Peronospora stigmaticola Raunk. – new species of pseudofungi in mycobiota of Belarus

Authors

  • Alexander K. Khramtsov Belarusian State University, Niezaliežnasci Avenue, 4, 220030, Minsk, Belarus

Keywords:

micromycetes Peronospora stigmaticola, pseudofungus, downy mildew, flowers, Mentha spicata, hostplants, mycobiota, Belarus
Supporting Agencies
The author expresses his gratitude to the associated professor of the department of botany of the Belarusian State University T. A. Sautkina for the help in authentication of Mentha spicata and for valuable consultations and to the laboratory assistants of the department of botany of Belarusian State University E. A. Mitroshina and D. D. Burvel for a technical assistance at implementation of work.

Abstract

The data concerning the first findings of the micromycetes Peronospora stigmaticola Raunk. (Peronosporaceae, Peronosporales, Oomycetes, Oomycota, Chromista) within Belarus is presented. This species is an obligate parasitic pseudofungus and causes downy mildew on the plants of the genus Mentha L. and Satureja L. Sporulation is formed only on the flowers of the host-plants. We supply data about distribution of this micromycetes, its chorologic features, host-plants and symptoms of downy mildew on flowers. Micromycetes P. stigmaticola is found on the flowers of Mentha spicata L. in the one location of Belarus. We provide a brief morphological description of this pathogen based on the assessing of collected samples. The herbarium samples that are referred to in our work and serve as the grounds for this article are retained in Belarusian State University Herbarium (MSKU). The results of this research work extend our knowledge of morphometric characteristics and distribution of pseudofungus P. stigmaticola and might be taken into consideration when compiling the inventory of mycobiota of Belarus. The information about possible host-plants P. stigmaticola in Belarus is valuable for the detection of diseased plants and development of measures for protection cultivated plants of the genus Mentha L. and Satureja L. from downy mildew of flowers.

Author Biography

  • Alexander K. Khramtsov, Belarusian State University, Niezaliežnasci Avenue, 4, 220030, Minsk, Belarus

    PhD (biology), docent; associate professor at the department of botany, faculty of biology

References

  1. Raunkiær C. Et Par nye Snyltesvampe. Botanisk Tidsskrift. 1892–1893. Bind 18. S. 108–109 (in Dan.).
  2. Constantinescu O. An annotated list of Peronospora names. Thunbergia. 1991. No. 15. P. 84.
  3. Ul’yanishchev V. I. [Mycoflora of Azerbaijan]. Baku : Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of AzSSR, 1967. Vol. IV : [Downy mildews] (in Russ.).
  4. Kochman J., Majewski T. Grzyby (Mycota). Warszawa : Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1970. T. IV : Glonowce (Phycomycetes), Wroślikowe (Peronosporales). S. 239–241 (in Pol.).
  5. Novotel’nova N. S., Pystina K. A. [Flora of the cryptogamic plants of the USSR]. Moscow ; Leningrad : Publ. house of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1985. Vol. XI : Fungi, issue 3 : Order Peronosporales (fam. Pythiaceae, Phytophthoraceae, Peronosporaceae, Cystopaceae). P. 284 (in Russ.).
  6. Thines M., Kummer V. Diversity and species boundaries in floricolous downy mildews. Mycol. Progr. 2013. Vol. 12, issue 2. P. 321–329. DOI: 10.1007/s11557-012-0837-7.
  7. Yachevskii A. A., Yachevskii P. А. [Manual of fungi. Perfect fungi (Diploid stages)]. Мoscow ; Leningrad : State Publ. house of Agric. and Collect. Cooperative Lit., 1931. Vol. 1 : Phycomycetes. P. 146 –147 (in Russ.).
  8. Plant Parasites of Europe: leafminers, galls and fungi. URL: http://bladmineerders.nl (date of access: 03.12.2017). 9. Phytoparasitische Kleinpilze. URL: http://jule.pflanzenbestimmung.de (date of access: 26.11.2017).
  9. Girilovich I. S. [Pseudofungi (order Peronosporales) of Belarus]. Minsk : BSU, 2013 (in Russ.).
  10. [Vegetation cover of Belarus (map s. 1 : 1 000 000)]. Minsk : Nauka i tekhnika, 1969. P. 26 (in Russ.).
  11. Velikanov L. L., Sidorova I. I., Uspenskaya G. D. [Field practice on ecology of fungus and lichens]. Moscow : MSU, 1980. P. 46 (in Russ.).
  12. Khramtsov А. K. [Micromycetes of the genus Peronospora Corda are cause of downy mildew on the plants affecting the flowers in Belarus]. Modern mycology in Russia : mater. of the IV Congr. of mycol. of Russia (Moscow, 12–14 April, 2017). Moscow, 2017. Vol. 7. P. 49–51 (in Russ.).
  13. Khramtsov А. K., Tikhomirov Val. N. [Peronospora corollae Tranzschel – new species of pseudofungi in Belarusian mycobiota]. Biology, Systematics and Ecology of Fungi and Lichen in Natural and Agricultural Ecosystems : mater. of the II Int. of sci. conf. (Minsk – Kamenyuki, 20 –23 Sept., 2016). Minsk, 2016. P. 249–252 (in Russ.).
  14. Khramtsov A. K. First records of micromycetes Peronospora violacea Berk. in Belarus. J. Belarus. State Univ. Biol. 2017. No. 1. P. 116 –121 (in Russ.).

Downloads

Published

2018-05-03

How to Cite

Khramtsov, A. K. (2018). Peronospora stigmaticola Raunk. – new species of pseudofungi in mycobiota of Belarus. Experimental Biology and Biotechnology, 1, 76-81. https://journals.bsu.by/index.php/biology/article/view/2489