Реакции аллилирования по Барбье с участием 2-замещенных функционализированных аллилгалогенидов в направленном синтезе природных и биоактивных соединений
Ключевые слова:
реакция аллилирования, реакция Барбье, аллилгалогенид, альдегид, металлоорганическое соединение, органический синтез, диастереоселективная реакция, природное соединениеАннотация
Отмечено, что реакции аллилирования карбонильных соединений зарекомендовали себя как надежный инструмент в направленном синтезе природных и биоактивных соединений. Среди них важное место занимают реакции аллилирования по Барбье с участием 2-замещенных функционализированных аллилбромидов, в рамках которых часто достигается высокая диастерео- и энантиоселективность, что открывает доступ к различным структурам и функциональным группам. В обзоре представлены примеры использования реакции аллилирования альдегидов по Барбье как одной из ключевых стадий в синтезе сложных молекул, обладающих разнообразными типами биологической активности. Приведенные примеры систематизированы в соответствии со структурой альдегидов и применяемыми каталитическими системами.
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