Влияние Каттакурганского водохранилища на почвенный покров и процесс гидроморфизма
Ключевые слова:
почва, гидроморфизм, растительность, экологическое состояние, грунтовые воды, засоление, оглеение, гумусАннотация
В исследовании определено состояние гидроморфизма почв, расположенных вокруг Каттакурганского водохранилища. Установлено, что изменение морфологических признаков почвы, а также наличие болотных и глеевых горизонтов проявляется на разных расстояниях и в различных направлениях. Согласно результатам исследований, на восточной, южной и западной сторонах водохранилища гидроморфизм почв не наблюдается. Это связано с тем, что данные территории расположены на 60–68 м выше уровня моря по сравнению с северной частью и не используются в сельскохозяйственной деятельности. На северной стороне ситуация противоположная: земли находятся ниже уровня моря относительно южной, восточной и западной частей. Здесь расположены входной и выходной каналы водохранилища, а также коллекторно-дренажная система, работающая недостаточно эффективно. В результате происходит постоянное повышение уровня грунтовых вод (на глубине около 82 см), что способствует развитию процессов гидроморфизма. Влияние водохранилища на почвенный покров северной стороны выражено неравномерно: наибольшее поднятие грунтовых вод зафиксировано в северо-западной части - до 3–3,5 км от водохранилища. В северо-восточной зоне влияние распространяется до 2 км, а в северной - до 1,7 км.
Библиографические ссылки
- Belozertseva IA, Vorobyova IB, Vlasova NV, Lopatina DN. Transformatsiya pochv poberejьya Irkutskogo vodoxraniliщa i oz. Baykal (v predelakh Irkutskoy oblasti) v rezultate vliyaniya kolebaniy urovnya vodoemov [Transformation of soils of the coast of the Irkutsk Reservoir and Lake Baikal (within the Irkutsk region) as a result of the influence of water level fluctuations]. Nature of Inner Asia. 2023;1(23):18–48. Russian.
- Garkusha DN, Fedorov YuA, Kosolapov AE, Usova EV, Anpilova EL. Analiz faktorov formirovaniya kontsentratsiy i emissionnykh potokov metana v vodokhranilishchakh [Analysis of factors forming concentrations and emission fluxes of methane in reservoirs]. Anthropogenic transformation of the natural environment. 2024;10(1):37–50. https://doi.org/10.17072/2410-8553-2024-1-37-50. Russian.
- Jia YY, Dua HF & Ya, XF. Effect of Hydro-geomorphological Environments on Surface Water Areas Extraction. Water Resour Manage. 2025;8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-025-04212-8
- Francis Henrique Tenório Firmino, João Carlos Ker, Maurício Paulo Ferreira Fontes, Hidelbandi Farias de Melo, Jaime Wilson Vargas de Mello, Luiz Felipe Mesquita Acid Sulfate Soils and Their Impact on Surface Water Quality: A Case Study in Southeast Brazil. European Journal of Soil Science. 2025;76(3):e70115.
- Salmi A, Baghdadi ME, Hilali A, et al. Assessing the relationship between iron behavior and phosphorus in hydromorphic soils: the day Valley case, Tadla Plain, Morocco. Mediterranean Geoscience Reviews. 2025;7:379–393. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42990-025-00165-7.
- Ayala Izurieta JE, Jara Santillán CA, Márquez CO, et al. Improving the remote estimation of soil organic carbon in complex ecosystems with Sentinel-2 and GIS using Gaussian processes regression. Plant Soil. 2022;479:159–183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-022-05506-1.
- Bhat MA, Mishra AK, Shah SN, et al. Soil and mineral nutrients in plant health: a prospective study of iron and phosphorus in the growth and development of plants. Current Issues in Molecular Biology. 2024;46:5194–5222. https://doi.org/10.3390/cimb46060312.
- Gojiya KM, Rank HD, Chauhan PM, et al. Remote sensing and GIS applications in soil salinity analysis: a comprehensive review. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change. 2023;13:2149–2161. https://doi.org/10.9734/IJECC/2023/v13i113377.
- Hilali A, Baghdadi M, Hamzaoui EH. GIS and AHP multi-criteria analysis methods for the quality assessment of agricultural soils irrigated with wastewater: case of the Day River, Beni Mellal (Morocco). Arabian Journal of Geosciences. 2021;22(14):2388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-08654-3.
- Jalhoum MEM, Abdellatif MA, Mohamed ES, et al. Multivariate analysis and GIS approaches for modeling and mapping soil quality and land suitability in arid zones. Heliyon. 2024;10:e27577. ttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.
- Kermeur N, Pédrot M, Cabello-Hurtado F. Iron Availability and Homeostasis in Plants: A Review of Responses, Adaptive Mechanisms, and Signaling. In: Couée I, editor. Plant Abiotic Stress Signaling. New York: Springer; 2023. p. 49–81. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3044-0_3.
- Kraal P, van Genuchten CM, Behrends T. Phosphate coprecipitation affects reactivity of iron (oxyhydr) oxides towards dissolved iron and sulfide. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 2022;321:311–328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2021.12.032.
- Truskavetskiy R, Zubkovskaya V, Khyzhniak I, Palamar N. Specificity of Processes in Hydromorphic Soils. In: Dmytruk Y, Dent D (eds) Soils Under Stress: More Work for Soil Science in Ukraine. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2021. p. 69–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68394-8_7.
- Belozertseva IA, Vorobyeva IB & Vlasova NV Soil Transformation along the Coast of Baikal Due to Lake Level Fluctuations (Irkutsk Oblast). Geography and Natural Resources. 2023;44:238–252. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1875372823030022.
- Raimundo Jiménez-Ballesta, Francisco J. San José, Jorge Mongil-Manso, Laura Escudero-Campos, María P. Álvarez-Castellanos Properties of Waterlogged Soils Developed on Arkose and Aeolian Sands in an Agro-Silvopastoral System. European Journal of Soil Science. 2025;76(1):e70055. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.70055.
- Yiguo Ran, Peng Wang, Fei Ye, Junfeng Qu, Yang Ning, Yanshuo Zhang, Zhaofei Wen, Shengjun Wu, Ping Huang Patterns and drivers of organic carbon in hydromorphic soils across inland aquatic-terrestrial ecotones at the global scale. Catena. 2024;244:108–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2024.108266.
- ISO 25177:2020. Soil quality — Field soil description. International Organization for Standardization. Geneva: [publisher unknown]; 2020.
- ISO 10381-2:2002. Soil quality — Sampling — Part 2: Guidance on sampling techniques. International Organization for Standardization. Geneva: [publisher unknown]; 2002.
- Likhanova IA, Deneva SV, Kholopov YV, Kuznetsova EG, Shakhtarova OV, Lapteva EM. The Effect of Hydromorphism on Soils and Soil Organic Matter during the Primary Succession Processes of Forest Vegetation on Ancient Alluvial Sands of the European North-East of Russia. Forests. 2022; 13(2):230. https://doi.org/10.3390/f13020230.
- Ni Y, et al. Spatial and temporal evolution and factors influencing soil aggregate stability in the riparian zone during exposure: A case study of the water-level fluctuation zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China. Science of The Total Environment. 2024;957:177408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.17740.
- Sun X, Liu S, Tang H, Zhang F, Jia L, Li C, Ma L, Liu J, Jiang K, Ding Z, et al. Effects of Water-Level Fluctuation on Soil Aggregates and Aggregate-Associated Organic Carbon in the Water-Level Fluctuation Zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China. Land. 2024;13(3):313. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13030313.
- Qin D, Li S, Wang J, Wang D, Liao P, Wang Y, Zhu Z, Dai Z, Jin Z, Hu X, Qiu S, Ma Y, Chen J. Spatial variation of soil phosphorus in the water level fluctuation zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir: Coupling effects of elevation and artificial restoration. Science of The Total Environment. 2023;905:167000. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167000.
- Qin J, et al. How have the drawdown zones of large reservoirs changed globally? Ecological Engineering. 2025;10:102–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2025.
- Lv J, et al. Elevation-related variations of soil disintegration and its driving forces in the water-level fluctuation zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China. Geomorphology. 2024;10:109–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2024.
- Lewis ASL, et al. Reservoir drawdown highlights the emergent effects of water level change on reservoir physics, chemistry, and biology. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences. 2024;129:77–80. DOI: 10.1029/2023JG007780.
- Ran Y, Li Y, Zhang Q, et al. Patterns and drivers of organic carbon in hydromorphic soils across inland aquatic-terrestrial ecotones at the global scale. Catena. 2024;7409:108266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2024.108266.
- Sun X, Liu S, Tang H, Zhang F, Jia L, Li C, Ma L, Liu J, Jiang K, Ding Z, et al. Effects of Water-Level Fluctuation on Soil Aggregates and Aggregate-Associated Organic Carbon in the Water-Level Fluctuation Zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China. Land. 2024;13(3):313. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13030313.
- Naz F, et al. Seasonal dynamics of soil ecosystems in the riparian zones of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China. Global Ecology and Conservation. 2024);54:1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2024.e03174.
- Zhang S, et al. Decreased stability of soil dissolved organic matter under disturbance of periodic flooding and drying in a reservoir drawdown area. Science of the Total Environment. 2025;969:178343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.178973.
- Zhang X, Zhu B. Changes of riparian soil-plant system phosphorus responding to hydrological alternations of Three Gorges Reservoir. Scientific Reports. 2025;15(1):5629. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-85942-y. PMID: 39955283; PMCID: PMC11829974.
- Su Y, et al. Methane emission from water-level fluctuation zone: Seasonal variation and microbial mechanism. Science of the Total Environment. 2024;912:168935. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168935.
- Novikova NM, Kuzmina ZhV, Mamutov NK. Opustynivaniye del’ty Amudar’i I dinamika rastitel’nosti v usloviyakh Aral’skogo krizisa [Desertification of the Amu Darya Delta and Vegetation Dynamics under the Aral Sea Crisis]. Arid Ecosystems. 2023;4(97):4–20. Russian.
- Abdullaev SA, Zhabbarov ZA, Tursunova AB, Okolelova AA, Kholdorov ShM. Izmeneniye meliorativnogo sostoyaniya pochv, rasprostranennykh vokrug Kattakurganskogo vodokhranilishcha [Changes in the meliorative state of soils distributed around the Kattakurgan reservoir]. Living and bioinert systems. 2019;28:7. DOI: 10.18522/2308-9709-2019-28-7. Russian.
- Kurvantaev R, Mazirov MA, Solieva NA, Khakimova NKh. Evolyutsiya i prognoz razvitiya oroshayemykh tipichnykh i svetlykh serozomov na tret’yey terrase reki Zarafshan [Evolution and forecast of the development of irrigated typical and light sierozems on the third terrace of the Zarafshan River]. Vladimirskij zemledelets. 2021;4:98. Russian.