Gypsies in Siberia (end of the 18th – 20th century)

Authors

  • Vladimir N. Shaidurov Pushkin Leningrad State University, 10 Peterburgskoe Highway, Saint Petersburg 196605, Russia
  • Natalia A. Sapronova Altai State Pedagogical University, 55 Molodezhnaya Street, Barnaul 656031, Russia
  • Yurii M. Goncharov Altai State University, 61 Lenina Avenue, Barnaul 656049, Russia
  • Tadeush A. Novogrodski Belarusian State University, 4 Niezaliežnasci Avenue, Minsk 220030, Belarus

Keywords:

Gypsies, Siberia, state policy, vagrancy
Supporting Agencies
The research was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research (project No. 20-59-00010 «Ethnic minorities in Belarus and Russia in the conditions of social transformations of the 19th and 20th centuries»).

Abstract

 The history of the Roma in Russia is a poorly studied topic. The article discusses the main stages in the formation and development of the Gypsy community in Siberia during the late 18th – 20th century. The authors came to the conclusion that the main source for the emergence and growth of the number of Roma in the region was migration, in which Belarusian Roma played an important role. On the basis of various sources, a description is given of the measures taken by the authorities in relation to the Roma population, aimed at its homogenisation and integration into the economic and socio-cultural processes in Siberia. However, all campaigns to combat Gypsy vagrancy in the 19th and 20th centuries did not lead to its complete eradication. The repressive steps both in the second quarter of the 19th century and in the 1930s did not help to solve the problem either. Only a part of the Gypsies switched from a traditional to a semi-sedentary way of life. Archival materials from central and regional archives. Most of the documents are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.

Author Biographies

  • Vladimir N. Shaidurov, Pushkin Leningrad State University, 10 Peterburgskoe Highway, Saint Petersburg 196605, Russia

    doctor of science (history), docent; head of the Scientific and Educational Center for Historical Research and Analysis

  • Natalia A. Sapronova, Altai State Pedagogical University, 55 Molodezhnaya Street, Barnaul 656031, Russia

    PhD (law), docent; head of the department of jurisprudence and methods of teaching socio-economic disciplines, Institute of History, Social Communications and Law

  • Yurii M. Goncharov, Altai State University, 61 Lenina Avenue, Barnaul 656049, Russia

    doctor of science (history), full professor; professor af the department of Russian history, Institute of the History and International Relations

  • Tadeush A. Novogrodski, Belarusian State University, 4 Niezaliežnasci Avenue, Minsk 220030, Belarus

    doctor of science (history), full professor; head of the department of ethnology, museology and history of arts, faculty of history

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Published

2022-05-10

Issue

No. 2 (2022): Journal of the Belarusian State University. History

Section

Ethnology

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How to Cite

[1]
Shaidurov, V.N. et al. 2022. Gypsies in Siberia (end of the 18th – 20th century). Journal of the Belarusian State University. History. 2 (May 2022), 60–72. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33581/2520-6338-2022-2-60-72.