Service of the Orthodox military clergy in the occupied territory of Galicia during the First World War

Authors

Keywords:

First World War, Orthodox military clergy, Galicia, Southwestern Front, Uniatism, protopresbyter of the military and naval clergy, G. I. Shavelsky

Abstract

The activity of the Orthodox military clergy in the Russian army on the territory of Galicia during the First World War is considered. It was established that the religious situation in Galicia and the conduct of hostilities on the enemy’s territory had a great influence on the activities of military priests. The attitude of the protopresbyter of the military and naval clergy to the uniate question, the specificity of the interaction of military priests with the local population are shown. The features of the organisation and implementation of services are analysed. The work of priests to maintain a fighting spirit is considered. Cases of both conscientious and unacceptable attitude to the service was established.

Author Biography

  • Eleonora V. Starostenko, Mogilev State A. Kuleshov University, 1 Kasmanaŭtaŭ Street, Mahilioŭ 212022, Belarus

    PhD (history), docent; associate professor at the department of world history, faculty of history and philology

References

  1. Malishko SV. [Activities of the Orthodox military clergy in Eastern Galicia and Bukovina in 1914–1917]. In: Zbirnyk naukovyh prac’. Serija: Istorija ta geografija. Vypusk 35 [Collection of scientific papers. Series: History and Geography. Issue 35]. Kharkiv: [s. n.]; 2009. p. 180–182. Ukrainian.
  2. Zhukova LV. [On the organization of places for worship at the front during the First World War]. Istoricheskii zhurnal: nauchnye issledovaniya. 2014;5:584–591. Russian. DOI: 10.7256/2222-1972.2014.5.14667.
  3. Evseeva T. Orthodox chaplaincy and their relationships with authority on the edge of epoch. In: Problemy istorii’ Ukrai’ny: fakty, sudzhennja, poshuky. Vypusk 22 [Problems of the history of Ukraine: facts, judgments, searches. Issue 22]. Kyiv: Institute of History of Ukraine, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; 2013. p. 304–328. Ukrainian.
  4. Lozynskyi A. Military clergy during the First World War. Ukrai’noznavstvo. 2017;1–2:89–97. Ukrainian.
  5. Shavel’skii G. Vospominaniya poslednego protopresvitera russkoi armii i flota. Tom 1 [Memoirs of the last protopresbyter of the Russian army and navy. Volume 1]. New York: Chekhov Publishing House; 1954. 414 p. Russian.
  6. Metropolitan Evlogy (Georgievsky VS). Put’ moei zhizni: vospominaniya mitropolita Evlogiya (Georgievskogo), izlozhennye po ego rasskazam T. Manukhinoi [The way of my life: memoirs of metropolitan Evlogy (Georgievsky), based on his stories by T. Manukhina]. Paris: YMCA Press; 1947. 678 p. Russian.
  7. Shavel’skii G. Vospominaniya poslednego protopresvitera russkoi armii i flota. Tom 2 [Memoirs of the last protopresbyter of the Russian army and navy. Volume 2]. New York: Chekhov Publishing House; 1954. 412 p. Russian.
  8. Starostenko EV. Pravoslavnoe voennoe dukhovenstvo na territorii Belarusi v gody Pervoi mirovoi voiny [Orthodox military clergy on the territory of Belarus during the First World War]. Mogilev: Mogilev State A. Kuleshov University; 2020. 200 p. Russian.

Downloads

Published

2021-05-13

How to Cite

[1]
Starostenko, E.V. 2021. Service of the Orthodox military clergy in the occupied territory of Galicia during the First World War. Journal of the Belarusian State University. History. 2 (May 2021), 39–47. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33581/2520-6338-2021-2-39-47.