Международная политика в области продовольственной безопасности

Авторы

  • Лере Амусан Северо-Западный университет, ул. Хофмана, 11, 2520, г. Почефструм, Южно-Африканская Республика https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6403-5008

Ключевые слова:

продовольственная безопасность, продовольственный суверенитет, экофеминизм, агроэкология, крупное сельскохозяйственное производство, органическое сельское хозяйство

Аннотация

Проблемы продовольственной безопасности вызывают серьезную обеспокоенность с 2008 г. Тогда продовольственный кризис привел к смене режима в Магрибе и на Ближнем Востоке. Некоторые арабские государства, пережившие период преобразований, предпринимают попытки (хотя и с небольшим успехом) привести свои политические системы в соответствие со стандартами западных демократий. Несмотря на то что забота о продовольственной безопасности стала поводом для создания некоторых глобальных организаций, таких как Продовольственная и сельскохозяйственная организация Объединенных Наций и Детский фонд Организации Объединенных Наций, все чаще возникает потребность сосредоточить внимание на проблеме отсутствия продовольственной безопасности. Последняя может возникнуть ввиду ожидаемого к 2050 г. демографического взрыва, когда, предположительно, численность населения планеты достигнет 10 млрд человек. Следует иметь в виду, что темой продовольственной безопасности могут манипулировать в вопросе использования альтернативных ископаемому топливу источников энергии, а также животноводческих кормов. Это означает, что, несмотря на рост производства зерна, мир сталкивается с отсутствием, недоступностью и невозможностью получить необходимое количество качественных продуктов питания, особенно в развивающихся странах. Так происходит вопреки планам о том, что крупное сельскохозяйственное производство нейтрализует проблему продовольственной небезопасности при вытеснении системы натурального сельского хозяйства. Последнее основывается на агроэкологическом производстве продуктов питания, а  не на недавно внедренном неорганическом культивировании. В исследовании выявляется и рассматривается ситуация потенциального кризиса. В работе используются вторичные источники информации, проблемы изучаются с применением парадигм экофеминизма и агроэкологии с некоторыми элементами либерализма. Делается вывод о том, что ведение органического сельского хозяйства является непременным условием продовольственного суверенитета в соответствии с целями устойчивого развития.

Биография автора

  • Лере Амусан, Северо-Западный университет, ул. Хофмана, 11, 2520, г. Почефструм, Южно-Африканская Республика

    доктор философских наук, профессор; заведующий кафедрой политических исследований и международных отношений

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Опубликован

2021-06-28

Как цитировать

[1]
Амусан, Л. 2021. Международная политика в области продовольственной безопасности. Журнал Белорусского государственного университета. Международные отношения. 1 (июн. 2021), 3–13.