To the definition of the concepts «verification» and «fact-checking» in theory and practice of journalism

Authors

Keywords:

verification, fact-checking, editorial fact-checking, political fact-checking

Abstract

The article provides the features and essential characteristics of processes of verification in the theory and practice of journalism. The purpose of the article is to concretise the semantic confines of the concepts of «verification» and «fact-checking». The relevance of the study is conditioned by the situation of terminological uncertainty that has appeared in the theory and practice of journalism because of the absence of clear semantic confines between the concepts of «verification», «factchecking». The results of the study determine the ways to resolve terminological uncertainty in the sphere of processes of verification in journalism.

Author Biography

  • Igor A. Korolev, Belarusian State University, 4 Niezaliežnasci Avenue, Minsk 220030, Belarus

    postgraduate student at the department of medialogy, faculty of journalism

References

  1. Shevchuk DA. Economic journalism [Internet]. Moscow: GrossMedia; 2008 [cited 2020 December 1]. Available from: https://www.libfox.ru/116733denisshevchukekonomicheskayazhurnalistika.html. Russian.
  2. Knjazev A. Entsiklopedicheskii slovar’ SMI [Encyclopedic dictionary of media] [Internet].Bishkek: Izdatel’stvo Kyrgyzsko-Rossiiskogo slavyanskogo universiteta imeni B. N. El’tsina; 2002 [cited 2020 September 1]. Available from: http://www.evartist.narod.ru/text16/069.htm. Russian.
  3. Beloedova AV. Fact-checking in contemporary journalist practices. In: Polonskii AV, Kazak MYu, Ushakova SV, editors.Diskursologiya i mediakritika sredstv massovoi informatsii. Sbornik nauchnykh rabot Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii NIU «BelGU»; 4–7 oktyabrya 2017 g.; Belgorod, Rossiya [Discourse studies and media criticism of the mass media. Collection of scientific papers of the International scientific and practical conference of the Belgorod State University; 2017 October 4–7; Belgorod, Russia]. Belgorod: Publishing House «Belgorod»; 2017. p. 47–53. Russian.
  4. Sokolova DV. Fact-checking and information verification in Russian media: survey results]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 10. Zhurnalistika. 2018;4:3–25. Russian. DOI: 10.30547/vestnik.journ.4.2018.325.
  5. Korkonosenko SG. The factors of terminology modernising in journalism theory. Medialingvistika. 2019;6(3):290–302. Russian.
  6. Beloedova AV, Kazak MY. Methodology for description of veracity in the theory and practice of journalism. Nauchnye vedomosti BelGU. Seriya: Gumanitarnye nauki. 2017;28:72–83. Russian.
  7. Shynkaruk VI, editor. Filosofs’kyj encyklopedychnyj slovnyk [Philosophical encyclopedic dictionary]. Kyiv: Abrys; 2002. 742 p. Ukrainian.
  8. Il’ichev LF, Fedoseev PN, Kovalev SM, Panov VG, editors. Filosofskii entsiklopedicheskii slovar’ [Encyclopedic dictionary of philosophy]. Moscow: Sovetskaya entsiklopediya; 1983. 840 p. Russian.
  9. Panchenko NN. Cognitive categories «truth» and «credibility»: commonalities and differences. Knowledge. Understanding. Skill. 2009;1:132–136. Russian.
  10. Kozhemyakin EA. Objectivity: a philosophical category in journalistic discourse. Nauchnye vedomosti BelGU. Seriya: Gumanitarnye nauki. 2011;18:187–194. Russian.
  11. Zelenko SV. [Imitation of the fact in the media discourse and the fact-checking of the media text]. In: Prohorov MM, editor. Mirovozzrencheskaya paradigma v filosofii: ontognoseologi. Materialy XIV Mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii; 28 noyabrya 2018 g.; Nizhnii Novgorod, Rossiya [Worldview paradigm in philosophy: ontognoseologists. Materials of the 14th International scientific conference; 2018 November 28; Nizhny Novgorod, Russia]. Nizhny Novgorod: Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering; 2019. p. 96–100. Russian.
  12. Kozlov AV. Credibility of the journalistic facts: how the goal justifies the means. Izvestiya Ural’skogo federal’nogo universiteta. Seriya 1. Problemy obrazovaniya, nauki i kul’tury. 2018;24(1):72–79.
  13. Belevitina TM, Dmitrovskii AL. The fact in journalism: to the concept definition. Uchenye zapiski Orlovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2014;2:162–171. Russian.
  14. Mel’nikova EV. Accuracy and reliability as criteria of informativeness in the news story. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 2. Yazykoznanie. 2014;5:94–100. Russian. DOI: 10.15688/jvolsu2.2014.5.12.
  15. Ireton Ch, Posetti J. Journalism, fake news & disinformation. Paris: UNESCO; 2018. 128 p.
  16. Sokolova DV. [Specific of fact-checking in digital environment]. Vek informatsii. 2018;2(1):231–232. Russian.
  17. Borel B. The Chicago guide to fact-checking. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 2016. 192 p.
  18. Kalinina NV. [Fact-checking in the work of a modern journalist and the media].Vestnik Amurskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Gumanitarnye nauki. 2020;88:122–124. Russian.

Downloads

Published

2022-03-22

How to Cite

To the definition of the concepts «verification» and «fact-checking» in theory and practice of journalism. (2022). Journal of the Belarusian State University. Journalism, 1, 28-34. https://journals.bsu.by/index.php/journalism/article/view/3611