The role of information and communication technologies in the formation of a national image of China
Keywords:
national strategy, image diversification, state policy of the China, soft power, mass mediaAbstract
The article examines the problem of the formation of the national image in modern conditions of changing priorities on the world stage. States face the need to manage their image for a more successful representation in the global information space. The object of the study is the concept of soft power as one of the information and communication technologies for the formation of the country’s image. The purpose of the article is to consider the role of soft power in constructing the image of China, actualising the peaceful nature of its development and growth. Special attention is paid to the activities of the Chinese media. In the niche of the studied problem for the first time (in the literature available to the Belarusian reader), the reflection of national peculiarities in the very understanding of the policy of soft power and in specific practices of its use is correlated.
References
- Wang Huning. Culture as national soft power: soft power. Fudan Journal (Social Science Edition). 1993;3:91–96. Chinese.
- Pang Zhongying. [Soft power in international relations and others issues]. Strategy and Management. 1997;2:49–51. Chinese.
- Li Mingjiang. Soft power in Chinese discourse: popularity and prospect [Internet]. Singapore: S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies; 2008 [cited 2021 November 12]. 23 p. (Working Paper). Available from: https://www.rsis.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/rsis-pubs/WP165.pdf.
- Wang Jianhui. [«Beijing consensus»: a new realm of development values of Marxism]. Journal of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law. 2005;1:15–19. Chinese.
- Salitskii AI. The Beijing consensus, or changing milestones in the global economy. Promyshlennye vedomosti [Internet]. 2007 [cited 2021 December 12];7. Available from: https://www.promved.ru/articles/article.phtml?id=1216&nomer=44. Russian.
- Andreeva NV, Belokurova GV, Berger YaM, Borokh ON, Kamennov PB, Loimanov AV, et al. Kitai: ugrozy, riski, vyzovy razvitiyu [China: threats, risks and challenges to development]. Mikheev V, editor. Moscow: Moskovskii tsentr Karnegi; 2005. 647 p. Russian.
- Hu Jintao. [Hu Jintao’s speech at the party school of the CPC Central Committee, February 19, 2005]. In: Liu Qing. [Harmonious China: the growth of building a harmonious society across the country]. Beijing: Jilin; 2010. p. 15. Chinese.
- Li Junru. On the «Chinese dream», reform and opening up: a powerful driving force for realising the «Chinese dream» [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2021 December 12].Available from: https://www.12371.cn/2013/05/12/ARTI1368308066980536.shtml. Chinese.
- Davydov YuP. [Hard power and soft power in international relations]. USA & Canada: Economics, Politics, Culture. 2007;1:3–24. Russian.
- Gurevich PS. [Russia’s image in the process of globalisation]. Vek globalizatsii. 2009;2:178–191. Russian.
- Shambaugh D. China’s soft-power push [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2021 December 12]. Available from: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/china/2015-06-16/china-s-soft-power-push.
- Morozov YuV, Safronova EI. The significance of humanitarian cooperation of Russia and China with their Central Asian partners in the framework of Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. National Interests: Priorities and Security. 2014;32:35–49. Russian.
- Kiktenko VO. «China treat» in the global context: theoty and real challenges. The World of the Orient. 2015;2:117–125. Ukrainian. DOI: 10.15407/orientw2015.02.117.
- Leonova OG. Josef Nye and «soft power»: an attempt to read it again. Sotsial’no-gumanitarnye znaniya. 2018;1:101–114. Russian.
- Kharitonov A. Chinese peculiarities of «soft power». RGGU Bulletin. Series: Political Science. History. International Relations. 2017;1:113–120. Russian.
- Vartanova EL, Tkacheva NV, Filatkina GS, El’-Bakri TV. Mediasistemy stran BRIKS: istoricheskii genezis, osobennosti funktsionirovaniya [Media systems of the BRICS countries: historical genesis, features of functioning]. Moscow: Aspekt Press; 2018. 191 p. Russian.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The authors who are published in this journal agree to the following:
- The authors retain copyright on the work and provide the journal with the right of first publication of the work on condition of license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial. 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).
- The authors retain the right to enter into certain contractual agreements relating to the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work (e.g. post it on the institutional repository, publication in the book), with the reference to its original publication in this journal.
- The authors have the right to post their work on the Internet (e.g. on the institutional store or personal website) prior to and during the review process, conducted by the journal, as this may lead to a productive discussion and a large number of references to this work. (See The Effect of Open Access.)