Сравнительно-правовой анализ униатских и федеральных объединений славянских государств в XII–XVI вв.

Андрей Викторович Серегин

Андрей Викторович Серегин Южный федеральный университет, ул. Большая Садовая, 105, 344006, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Россия

Аннотация

Анализируется учение об униатской и федеративной формах государственно-территориального устройства в период классического и позднего Средневековья в качестве специфического феномена крупных славянских держав. Рассматриваются примеры реальных и личных уний Венгерско-Хорватского королевства и Речи Посполитой, а также особенности патримониальных федеративных отношений внутри хорватского государства и Великого княжества Литовского, Русского и Жемойтского. Раскрываются закономерности интеграционных политико-правовых процессов в средневековом славянском мире. Делается вывод об унитарных государственно-территориальных отношениях в Королевстве Польском, являющемся одним из субъектов униатского союза с Литовско-Русским государством. Предлагается именовать средневековые федерации патримониальными федерациями. Отмечается способность к самоорганизации и политическому объединению славянских народов в сложные государственные образования. Доказано, что объединение славянских государств в XII–XVI вв. проходило не только в рамках жесткой централизации государственного механизма, но и с учетом местных особенностей c признанием самой широкой автономии различных общин, городов, княжеств и королевств, объединяющихся в единое союзное государство. Обосновывается возможность использования славянского историко-правового опыта в создании новых объединений славянских государств как в ближайшем настоящем, так и в будущем.

Биография автора

Андрей Викторович Серегин, Южный федеральный университет, ул. Большая Садовая, 105, 344006, г. Ростов-на-Дону, Россия

кандидат юридических наук, доцент; доцент кафедры теории и истории государства и права юридического факультета

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