Матыў як формула вобразна-паэтычнага перажывання рэчаіснасці: метадалогія А. М. Весялоўскага ў сучасным шэкспіразнаўстве

Аўтары

  • Наталля Станіславаўна Зелязінская Беларускi дзяржаўны ўнiверсiтэт, пр. Незалежнасцi, 4, 220030, г. Мiнск, Беларусь https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2018-1959

Ключавыя словы:

матыў, матыўны аналіз, параўнальны аналіз, гісторыя ідэй, кантэкст, А. М. Весялоўскі, У. Шэкспір

Анатацыя

Пастуліруецца неабходнасць сінтэтычнага падыходу да метадалогіі даследавання матывікі творчасці У. Шэкспіра як аўтара, чыя творчасць, па-першае, значна аддалена ад нас у часавых, прасторавых і ментальных адносінах, па-другое, увабрала ў сябе ідэі часу і адлюстравала іх у найбольш эстэтычна значнай для нашчадкаў форме, у параўнанні з якой традыцыйна спазнаюцца іншыя творы эпохі. Адсюль вынікае неабходнасць сумяшчэння матыўнага і параўнальнага аналізу, а таксама метаду гісторыі ідэй, што можна назіраць у артыкулах і нататках А. М. Весялоўскага, якія і паслужылі тэарэтычнай базай даследавання. У працах вучонага матыў разглядаецца як самая простая апавядальная паўтаральная адзінка, частка літаратурнай традыцыі і мастацкае ўвасабленне пэўнай культурнай ідэі. Асаблівая ўвага ў артыкуле надаецца гісторыі ідэй (ідэалаў ‒ у тэрміналогіі Весялоўскага). Сучаснае літаратуразнаўства (у прыватнасці, шэкспіразнаўства) перажывае рост цікавасці да гісторыі ідэй і сінтэзу метадаў. Артыкул дэманструе, што гэты ракурс ужо быў зададзены працамі А. М. Весялоўскага і мае глыбокія карані. Вяртанне ўвагі да работы «Гістарычная паэтыка» ў тым выглядзе, у якім яна задумвалася навукоўцам, дэманструе яе метадалагічную і тэарэтычную актуальнасць для сучаснага этапу развіцця гуманітарных ведаў. Апісаная ў артыкуле метадалогія можа быць паспяхова прыменена ў даследаванні канкрэтных літаратурных матываў, што было апрабавана, у прыватнасці, на матыве самагубства ў творчасці У. Шэкспіра.

Біяграфія аўтара

  • Наталля Станіславаўна Зелязінская, Беларускi дзяржаўны ўнiверсiтэт, пр. Незалежнасцi, 4, 220030, г. Мiнск, Беларусь

    старшы выкладчык кафедры тэорыі і практыкі перакладу факультэта сацыякультурных камунікацый. 

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Апублікавана

2020-12-11

How to Cite

[1]
Зелязінская, Н.С. 2020. Матыў як формула вобразна-паэтычнага перажывання рэчаіснасці: метадалогія А. М. Весялоўскага ў сучасным шэкспіразнаўстве. Часопіс Беларускага дзяржаўнага ўніверсітэта. Філалогія. 3 (Dec. 2020), 5–19.