The philosophy of A. Bergson in a critical assessment by G. V. Plekhanov

Authors

Keywords:

G. V. Plekhanov, A. Bergson, creative evolution, historical materialism

Abstract

The article discusses the main ideas of A. Bergson in the assessment of one of the main representatives of Russian philosophy in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries G. V. Plekhanov. The specificity of the main provisions of A. Bergson is revealed through the critical analysis and substantiation from the standpoint of historical materialism of G. V. Plekhanov. The significance of A. Bergson’s intuitivism in the development of the philosophical doctrines of Russian and Western European thinkers is shown. The materialistic trends in the philosophy of A. Bergson are analyzed.

Author Biography

  • Nikita I. Kulak, Belarusian State University, 4 Niezaliežnasci Avenue, Minsk 220030, Belarus

    postgraduate student at the department of philosophy of culture, faculty of philosophy and social sciences

References

  1. Plekhanov GV. [Essays on the history of materialism]. In: Plekhanov GV. Izbrannye filosofskie proizvedeniya. Tom 2 [Selected philosophic writings. Volume 2]. Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo politicheskoi literatury; 1956. p. 33–194. Russian.
  2. Plekhanov GV. [Works about N. G. Chernyshevsky]. In: Plekhanov GV. Izbrannye filosofskie proizvedeniya. Tom 4 [Selected philosophic writings. Volume 4]. Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo politicheskoi literatury; 1958. p. 47–414. Russian.
  3. Plekhanov GV. [On the sixtieth anniversary of the death of Hegel]. In: Plekhanov GV. Izbrannye filosofskie proizvedeniya. Tom 1 [Selected philosophic writings. Volume 1]. Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo politicheskoi literatury; 1956. p. 422–450. Russian.
  4. Plekhanov GV. Cowardly idealism. In: Plekhanov GV. Izbrannye filosofskie proizvedeniya. Tom 3 [Selected philosophic writings. Volume 3]. Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo politicheskoi literatury; 1957. p. 448–480. Russian.
  5. Plekhanov GV. Skepticism in philosophy. In: Plekhanov GV. Izbrannye filosofskie proizvedeniya. Tom 3 [Selected philosophic writings. Volume 3]. Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo politicheskoi literatury; 1957. p. 485–507. Russian.
  6. Plekhanov GV. Materialismus militans. In: Plekhanov GV. Izbrannye filosofskie proizvedeniya. Tom 3 [Selected philosophic writings. Volume 3]. Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo politicheskoi literatury; 1957. p. 202–301. Russian.
  7. Kroner P. [Philosophy of Creative Evolution (A. Bergson)]. Logos. 1910;1:91–123. Russian.
  8. Lopatin LM. Polozhitel’nye zadachi filosofii [Positive tasks of philosophy]. Moscow: Librokom; 2011. 464 p. Russian.
  9. Frank SL. Predmet znaniya. Dusha cheloveka [The subject of knowledge. The soul of man]. Saint Petersburg: Nauka; 1995. 656 p. Russian.
  10. Berdyaev NA. Filosofiya svobody [Philosophy of freedom]. Moscow: Yurayt; 2018. 201 p. Russian.
  11. Karsavin LP. O svobode [About freedom]. In: Karsavin LP. Malye sochineniya [Small works]. Saint Petersburg: Aleteya; 1994. p. 204–249. Russian.
  12. Netercott F. Filosofskaya vstrecha: Bergson v Rossii [Philosophical meeting: Bergson in Russia]. Blauberg I, translator. Moscow: Modest Colerov; 2008. 432 p. Russian.
  13. Emelyanova LM. Rol’ intuitsii v protsesse poznaniya mira [The role of intuition in the process of knowledge of the world]. Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Insrumentation; 1997. 265 p. Russian.
  14. Evlampiev II. Stanovlenie evropeiskoi neklassicheskoi filosofii vo vtoroi polovine XIX – nachale XX veka [The Formation of European non-classical philosophy in the second half of the 19th – beginning 20th century]. Saint Petersburg: Publishing House of Saint Petersburg University; 2008. 229 p. Russian.
  15. Bergson A. Pro et contra: antologiya [Pro et contra: anthology]. Evlampiev II, compiler. Moscow: Russian Christian Humanitarian Academy; 2015. 880 p. Russian.
  16. Bergson A. Tvorcheskaya evolyutsiya [Creative Evolution]. Moscow: Nauka; 1998. 346 p.
  17. Plekhanov GV. [Review of Bergson’s book. Creative Evolution]. In: Plekhanov GV. Izbrannye filosofskie proizvedeniya. Tom 3 [Selected philosophic writings. Volume 3]. Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo politicheskoi literatury; 1956. p. 313–318. Russian.
  18. Lacombe P. Sotsiologicheskie osnovy istorii [Sociological foundations of history]. 2nd edition. Sementkovskii RI, editor. Moscow: Librokom Publishing House; 2011. 355 p. Russian.
  19. Bergson A. Sobranie sochinenii. Tom 1. Opyt o neposredstvennykh dannykh soznaniya [Collection of works. Volume 1. Experience about the direct data of consciousness]. Moscow: Moskovskii klub; 1992. 336 p. Russian.

Downloads

Published

2019-10-08

How to Cite

[1]
Kulak, N.I. 2019. The philosophy of A. Bergson in a critical assessment by G. V. Plekhanov. Journal of the Belarusian State University. Philosophy and Psychology. 3 (Oct. 2019), 27–31.