The use of sociological researches in the practice of proving unfair competition: the story of one business-case

Authors

  • Rosalia A. Smirnova Institute of Economics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 1 Surhanava Street, 2 building, Minsk 220072, Belarus
  • Tаtyana V. Kuzmenko Institute of Economics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 1 Surhanava Street, 2 building, Minsk 220072, Belarus
  • Tаtyana S. Balakireva Institute of Economics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 1 Surhanava Street, 2 building, Minsk 220072, Belarus

Keywords:

brand, trademark, sociological expertise of trademarks, similarity to the degree of confusion, protection from unfair competition, quantitative research, sociological survey

Abstract

On the example of a particular business-case, the possibilities of quantitative sociological researches in developing an evidence base for the protection against unfair competition are demonstrated. The methodological approach used in carrying out a sociological expertise of the similarity of trademarks, that based on a study of the respondents’ perception of similarities in general, despite the private differences, is described. The logic of carrying out a sociological expertise of similarity, which consists in determining the degree of fame, revealing the similarity factors and modeling real and projective situations, is disclosed. The failure of the research approach based on the search for differences in the details by the respondent when conducting a sociological expertise of trademarks is shown.

Author Biographies

  • Rosalia A. Smirnova, Institute of Economics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 1 Surhanava Street, 2 building, Minsk 220072, Belarus

    doctor of science (philosophy); principal researcher

  • Tаtyana V. Kuzmenko, Institute of Economics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 1 Surhanava Street, 2 building, Minsk 220072, Belarus

    PhD (sociology); leading researcher

  • Tаtyana S. Balakireva, Institute of Economics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 1 Surhanava Street, 2 building, Minsk 220072, Belarus

    researcher

References

  1. The Law of the Republic of Belarus 5 February, 1993, No. 2181-ХII «On Trademarks and Service Marks» : ed. from 27 October, 2000 with the amendment. and additional from 5 January, 2004. Minsk : Law and Econ., 2004 (in Russ.).
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Published

2019-03-15

How to Cite

[1]
Smirnova, R.A. et al. 2019. The use of sociological researches in the practice of proving unfair competition: the story of one business-case. Journal of the Belarusian State University. Sociology. 2 (Mar. 2019), 162–166.