Labor emigration from Ukraine to Poland: history and current status
Keywords:
Ukraine, labour migration, the Ukrainians, emigration, migratory movement, unemployment, the Republic of Poland, PolandAbstract
The article analyses labour emigration of the Ukrainians to Poland. The causes of this phenomenon, as well as the main stages of labour emigration of the Ukrainians during the late XVIII to – early XX centuries are investigated. Particular attention is paid to the search for work by the Ukrainian peasants of Galicia in the late XIX to XX centuries. The main directions of emigration of the Ukrainians during the period under investigation are identified. The article presents the results of the analysis of contemporary migration of Ukrainian citizens to Poland and discusses the causes of foreign (external) migrations; the four of them are shown as the major ones. The author defines the concept of labour migration. During the process of implementing the rules adopted in the European Union Poland has adopted the organisational foundations, including legal norms regarding the rules of employing economic migrants.
References
- Zayochkovskaya J. А. [The new migration policy of Russia: impressive results and new problems]. Migration research center. URL: http://migrocenter.ru/science-science027.php (date of access: 20.01.2018) (in Russ.).
- Pirozhkov S. I., Malinovska О. А., Homra А. U. Vneshnie trudovye migratsii v Ukraine: sotsial’no-ekonomicheskii [External labor migration in Ukraine: social and economic aspect]. Kyiv : NIPSB, 2003 (in Russ.).
- Yavorska B., Kudelina А. The historical review of migration processes in Ukraine. Istorija ukrai’nskoi geografii’ [History Ukrainian Geography]. 2006. Issue 2 (14). P. 104–111 (in Ukrainian).
- Obolenskiy V. V. (Osinskiy). Mezhdunarodnye i mezhkontinental’nye migratsii v dovoennoi Rossii i SSSR [International and intercontinental migration in pre-war Russia and the USSR]. Мoscow : CSU USSR, 1928 (in Russ.).
- Klish А. B. The attitude of Christian socias to emigration processes in Galycyna in the end of 19 – the beginning 20 century. Scolarly works of the faculty of histoty, Zaporozhzhya National Univ. 2016. Vol. 46. P. 92–94 (in Ukrainian).
- Shlepakov А. Ukrai’ns’ka trudova emigracija v SShA i Kanadi (kin. XIX – poch. XX st.). [Ukrainian labor emigration in the USA and Canada (end of ХІХ – beginning of ХХ cent.)]. Kyiv : Acad. Sci., 1960 (in Ukrainian).
- Libanova E. M., Poznjak O. V. (eds) Zovnishni trudovi migracii’ naselennja Ukrai’ny [External labor migration of the population of Ukraine]. Кyiv : RVPS of Ukraine NAS of Ukraine, 2002 (in Ukrainian).
- Shokalo O. [Ukrainian emigration: causes and consequences]. Viche. 2006. No. 15 URL: http://veche.kiev.ua/journal/310/ (date of access: 30.01.2018) (in Ukrainian).
- Zubik А. I. [Modern labor migration of the Ukrainian population to Poland]. Ternopolskii nacyonalnii pedagogichny universitet ym. V. Gnatjuka. Serija: Geografija [Proceedings. Ternopil Volodymyt Hnatiuk Nat. Pedagogical. Univ]. 2014. No. 1. P. 107–113 (in Ukrainian).
- Malinovska О. А. Migracijna sytuacija ta migracijna polityka v Ukrai’ni [Migration situation and migration policy in Ukraine]. Кyiv : NІSR, 1997 (in Ukrainian).
- [External labor migration from Ukraine]. Geograf. URL: http://www.geograf.com.ua/geoinfocentre/20-human-geography-ukraine-world/268-ref22041102 (date of access: 08.02.2018) (in Ukrainian).
- Malinovska О. А. Trudova migracija: social’ni naslidky. ta shljahy reaguvannja [Labor migration: social impact. and ways of responding]. Kyiv : NІSR, 2011 (in Ukrainian).
- Koneczna І. Poljaky – ukrai’nci, Pol’shha – Ukrai’na – paradoksy stosunkiv mizh susidamy za danymy sociologichnyh doslidzhen’ [Poles and Ukrainians, Poland and Ukraine. The paradoxes of Neighbourly relations]. Warsaw ; Kyiv : Center for Peace. Conversion and Foreign Polity of Ukraine, 2003. URL: http://www.batoru.org.pl/dos/paradoksy_ukr.pdf (date of access: 08.02.2018) (in Ukrainian).
- Ravenstein E. G. The laws of migration. J. Royal Stat. Soc. 1889. Vol. 52. P. 214–301.
- Syrochuk N. А. Ukrainian International migration of the European Union: factors of influence. Ekonomicheski visnyk Nacional’nogo tehnichnogo univ. Ukrai’ny «Kyi’vs’kyj politehnichnyj instytut» [Econ. Bull. National Technical Univ. Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»]. 2014. No. 11. P. 110–118 (in Ukrainian).
- Malinovska О. А. [The problem of external labor migration in Ukraine]. Ukrai’ns’ka trudova migracija u konteksti zmin suchasnogo svitu [Ukrainian labor migration in the context of changes in the modern world] : Int. sci. pract. Seminar (Lviv, 11 Sept., 2003). URL: http://www.ji-magazine.lviv.ua/seminary/2003/sem11-11.htm (date of access: 10.02.2018) (in Ukrainian).
- Homra А. U. [Migration purposes of the Ukrainian components of Euroregions «Bug» and «Carpathians»]. In: Trudovaya migratsiya v SNG: sotsial’nye i ekonomicheskie effekty [Labor migration in the CIS: social and economic effects]. Moscow, 2003. URL: http://migrocenter.ru/publicationtrud_m-04.php (in Russ.).
- Pribytkova I. M. [Labor migration of the Ukrainian population in conditions of transformation of economic and social relations]. In: Trudovaya migratsiya v SNG: sotsial’nye i ekonomicheskie effekty [Labor migration in the CIS: social and economic effects. URL : http://migrocenter.ru/publicationstrud_m-02 (date of access: 20.03.2018) (in Russ.).
- Szomburg J. Jr., Weizsacker J. V. Welcome to Poland. Brucgel. URL: http://www.bruegel.org/2006/10/welcome-to-poland (date of access: 25.03.2018).
- Iglicka K. Strategies of development of Polish migration policy concerning legal labour migration for 2007–2012. Center for International relations : Reports and Analysis. 2007. Vol. 2.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The authors who are published in this journal agree to the following:
- The authors retain copyright on the work and provide the journal with the right of first publication of the work on condition of license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial. 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).
- The authors retain the right to enter into certain contractual agreements relating to the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work (e.g. post it on the institutional repository, publication in the book), with the reference to its original publication in this journal.
- The authors have the right to post their work on the Internet (e.g. on the institutional store or personal website) prior to and during the review process, conducted by the journal, as this may lead to a productive discussion and a large number of references to this work. (See The Effect of Open Access.)