Models of women’s reproductive behaviour in the People’s Republic of China, the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of Kazakstan: comparative analysis
Keywords:
decreased birth rate, reproductive behaviour patterns, gender discrimination, comparative analysisAbstract
The demographic development of China and Belarus faces significant challenges, including negative population growth, declining fertility, and aging populations. In China, the transition to a new demographic reality is complicated by skewed sex ratios, cultural attitudes, and the effects of the one-child policy. Economic factors, urbanisation, and changes in family structure influence reproductive behaviour, with many women choosing education and careers over having children. Understanding of these dynamics is important for addressing demographic challenges and promoting sustainable development in Belarus, China, and Kazakhstan.
References
- Zhang Si. Changing attitudes of modern women towards childbearing from the perspective of «dinky» families. The World of Labour Protection. 2017;20:23–24.
- Li Syusun, Cheng Simin, Fan Fan. Two-child policy and school district bonuses – a policy evaluation analysis based on population policy changes. Financial Studies. 2021;93–104.
- Chen Yan. A corporate ethics perspective on gender discrimination in women’s employment. Research on Training Courses. 2019;22:273–283.
- Lyu Tszindzhu. How expensive is it for women to have children in urban China? Population Research. 2020;44:33–43.
- Danilovich N. Growing inequalities and reproductive health in transitional countries: Kazakhstan and Belarus. Journals of Public Health Policy. 2010;31(1):30–50. DOI: 10.1057/jphp.2009.47.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of the Belarusian State University. Sociology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The authors who are published in this journal agree to the following:
- The authors retain copyright on the work and provide the journal with the right of first publication of the work on condition of license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial. 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).
- The authors retain the right to enter into certain contractual agreements relating to the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work (e.g. post it on the institutional repository, publication in the book), with the reference to its original publication in this journal.
- The authors have the right to post their work on the Internet (e.g. on the institutional store or personal website) prior to and during the review process, conducted by the journal, as this may lead to a productive discussion and a large number of references to this work. (See The Effect of Open Access.)
