Fauna of the aquatic mollusks (Mollusca: Gastropoda, Bivalvia) of the Neman river and its tributaries
Abstract
The aquatic mollusks of the Neman river and its tributaries were studied. 42 species of aquatic mollusks belonging to 7 orders: Neritopsina – 1; Architaenioglossa – 2; Neotaenioglossa – 3; Ectobranchia – 3; Pulmonata – 19; Unionoida – 4; Veneroidea – 10 species were registered. Important feature of studied rivers is availability of habitats for rare and protected species of the aquatic molluscs in Belarus and different European countries. Registered a protected species Unio crassus Philipsson, 1788 and two invasive species – Lithoglyphus naticoides (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) and Physella acuta (Draparnaud, 1805) were found. Our research has shown that the studied rivers are important to maintain biological diversity of the water mollusks. The Neman river can play the role of the Natural Migration Corridor for f aquatic mollusks Central and Eastern Europe.
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