The role of structural factors in the formation of gas sensing properties of TiO2 – Fe2O3 nanocomposites

  • Natallia E. Babaryka Belarusian State University, Nezavisimosti avenue, 4, 220030, Minsk
  • Dmitriy V. Sviridov Belarusian State University, Nezavisimosti avenue, 4, 220030, Minsk

Abstract

TiO2 – Fe2O3 composites with iron oxide content in the range of 1–50 mol. % were synthesized by sol-gel method. By means of X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy and IR spectroscopy the dependence of composite structure on the oxide molar ratio and annealing temperature was established. With the use of the synthesized oxide materials semiconductor gas sensors were fabricated. The possibility of low temperature detection of ethanol vapor with sensor at power consumption of 20 mW was shown. Correlation between the gas sensing activity of the composites towards ethanol vapor and structural characteristics of the composites was revealed. The highest output signal value has been attained for TiO2 – Fe2O3 composite with 50 mol. % content of iron oxide heated below 400 °C. This material consists of two oxide phases (anatase and g-Fe2O3 ) and possesses a developed surface.

Author Biographies

Natallia E. Babaryka, Belarusian State University, Nezavisimosti avenue, 4, 220030, Minsk

PhD (chemistry); associate professor at the department of inorganic chemistry, faculty of chemistry

Dmitriy V. Sviridov, Belarusian State University, Nezavisimosti avenue, 4, 220030, Minsk

corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, doctor of science (chemistry); dean of the faculty of chemistry

References

  1. Qiu J., Zhang S., Zhao H. Recent applications of TiO2 nanomaterials in chemical sensing in aqueous media. Sens. Actuators B. 2011. Vol. 160, issue 1. P. 875–890. DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2011.08.077.
  2. Tanmay K., Chakrabortya M., Pramanik P. Ghorai Photocatalytic performance of nano-photocatalyst from TiO2 and Fe2O3 by mechanochemical synthesis. J. Alloy. Compd. 2011. Vol. 509, issue 32. Р. 8158–8164. DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.05.069.
  3. Chen S., Zhang Y., Han W., et al. Synthesis and magnetic properties of Fe2O3 – TiO2 nanocomposite particles using pulsed laser gas phase evaporation-liquid phase collecting method. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2013. Vol. 283. P. 422–429. DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.06.125.
  4. Wang T., Yang G., Liu J., et al. Orthogonal synthesis, structural characteristics, and enhanced visible-light photocatalysis of mesoporous Fe2O3 – TiO2 heterostructured microspheres. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2014. Vol. 311. Р. 314–323. DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.05.060.
  5. Palanisamy B., Babu C. M., Sundaravel B., et al. Sol-gel synthesis of mesoporous mixed Fe2O3 / TiO2 photocatalyst: Application for degradation of 4-chlorphenol. J. Hazard. Mater. 2013. Vol. 252. Р. 233–242. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.02.060.
  6. Zhou W., Fu H., Pan K., et al. Mesoporous TiO2 /a – Fe2O3: bifunctional composites for effective elimination of arsenite contamination through simultaneous photocatalytic oxidation and adsorption. J. Phys. Chem. C. 2008. Vol. 112, No. 49. P. 19584–19589. DOI: 10.1021/jp806594m.
  7. Boboriko N. E., Mychko D. I. Thermally stimulated transformations of sol-gel derived TiO2 / MoO3 composites. Neorg. Materialy [Inorg. Mater.]. 2013. Vol. 49, No. 8. P. 853–859. DOI: 10.7868/S0002337X13080022 (in Russ.).
  8. Kandori K., Aoki Y., Yasukawa A., et al. Effects of metal ions on the morphology and structure of haematite particles produced from forced hydrolysis reaction. J. Mater. Chem. 1998. Vol. 8. P. 2287–2292. DOI: 10.1039/A802938E.
Published
2017-12-01
Keywords: oxide composite, chemical gas sensor, titanium dioxide, iron(III) oxide
Supporting Agencies The work was partially supported by Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research (grant number Х15-078).
How to Cite
Babaryka, N. E., & Sviridov, D. V. (2017). The role of structural factors in the formation of gas sensing properties of TiO2 – Fe2O3 nanocomposites. Journal of the Belarusian State University. Chemistry, 2, 14-20. Retrieved from https://journals.bsu.by/index.php/chemistry/article/view/1162