Quantitative determination of major nandrolone metabolite in human urine by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry

  • Pavel G. Shahoika National Anti-Doping Laboratory, 31 Liasny, Minsk region 223040, Belarus
  • Aliaksandr A. Ahabalayeu National Anti-Doping Laboratory, 31 Liasny, Minsk region 223040, Belarus
  • Olga N. Tchekhovskaya National Anti-Doping Laboratory, 31 Liasny, Minsk region 223040, Belarus
  • Yury G. Pakhadnia National Anti-Doping Laboratory, 31 Liasny, Minsk region 223040, Belarus
  • Sergey A. Beliaev National Anti-Doping Laboratory, 31 Liasny, Minsk region 223040, Belarus
  • Sergey M. Leschev Belarusian State University, 4 Niezaliežnasci Avenue, Minsk 220030, Belarus

Abstract

Nandrolone is an anabolic androgenic steroid. The use of this substance is prohibited by World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). In National Anti-Doping Laboratory, we have developed method for quantitative determination of major nandrolone metabolite – 19-norandrosterone in human urine by GC/MS technique (Agilent 7000). Proposed method includes sample preparation of urine samples with enzymatic hydrolysis, liquid-liquid extraction followed by derivatization step with MSTFA. Deuterated 19-norandrosterone has been used as internal standard. Total run time comprised 16 min. Lower limit of quantitation accounted for 1 ng/mL. Spiked urine samples were prepared by mixing blank urine with standard solutions of 19-norandrosterone in range 1–30 ng/mL, correlation coefficient larger than 0.99. Method was verified to
following validation parameters: selectivity, linearity, repeatability, accuracy, matrix effect, stability and robustness. Furthermore, measurement uncertainty was estimated. Thus, proposed method is able to detect threshold 19-norandrosterone in human urine and carry out its quantitation conforming WADA requirements.

Author Biographies

Pavel G. Shahoika, National Anti-Doping Laboratory, 31 Liasny, Minsk region 223040, Belarus

chemist at the anti-doping testing department

Aliaksandr A. Ahabalayeu, National Anti-Doping Laboratory, 31 Liasny, Minsk region 223040, Belarus

PhD (chemistry); leading chemist at the anti-doping testing department

Olga N. Tchekhovskaya, National Anti-Doping Laboratory, 31 Liasny, Minsk region 223040, Belarus

chemist at the anti-doping testing department

Yury G. Pakhadnia, National Anti-Doping Laboratory, 31 Liasny, Minsk region 223040, Belarus

PhD (biology), docent; head of the anti-doping testing department

Sergey A. Beliaev, National Anti-Doping Laboratory, 31 Liasny, Minsk region 223040, Belarus

director

Sergey M. Leschev, Belarusian State University, 4 Niezaliežnasci Avenue, Minsk 220030, Belarus

doctor of science (chemistry), full professor; professor at the department of analytical chemistry, faculty of chemistry

References

  1. Bizec BLe, Monteau F, Gaudin I. Evidence for the presence of endogenous 19-norandrosterone in human urine. Journal of Сhro­matography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications [Internet]. 1999 February 19 [cited 2018 August 28];723:157–172. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10080643.
  2. Schanzer W. Metabolism of anabolic androgenic steroids. Clinical Chemistry [Internet]. 1996 July [cited 2018 October 24]; 42(7):1001–1020. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8674183.
  3. WADA Technical Document – TD2018MRPL. Technical Document for minimum required performance levels [Internet]. 2018 January 1 [cited 2018 March 19]. Available from: https://www.wada-ama.org/en/resources/science-medicine/td2018mrpl-0.
  4. WADA Technical Document – TD2017NA. Technical Document for the harmonization of analysis and reporting of 19-Nor­steroids related to nandrolone [Internet]. 2017 September 1 [cited 2018 March 30]. Available from: https://www.wada-ama.org/en/resources/science-medicine/td2017na.
  5. 2017 Anti-Doping Testing Figures [Internet]. 2018 July 13 [cited 2018 November 14]. Available from: https://www.wada-ama.org/en/resources/laboratories/anti-doping-testing-figures-report.
  6. Dehennin L, Bonnaire Y, Plou Ph. Urinary excretion of 19-norandrosterone of endogenous origin in man: quantitative analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences of Applications [Internet]. 1999 January [cited 2018 February 5];721:301–307. Available from: http://www.biomedsearch.com/nih/Urinary-excretion-19-norandrosterone-en-dogenous/10052703.html.
  7. Buiarelli Fr, Giannetti L, Jasionowska R. Determination of nandrolone metabolites in human urine: comparison between liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrome­try. 2010;24:1881–1894. DOI: 10.1002/rcm.4583.
  8. Strahm E, Baume N, Mangin P, Saugy M, Ayotte C, Saudan C. Profiling of 19-norandrosterone sulfate and glucuronide in human urine: Implications in athlete’s drug testing. Steroids. 2009;74:359–364. DOI: 10.1016/j.steroids.2008.11.005.
Published
2019-02-15
Keywords: 19-norandrosterone, nandrolone, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, doping-control, androgenic anabolic steroid, quantitative determination
How to Cite
Shahoika, P. G., Ahabalayeu, A. A., Tchekhovskaya, O. N., Pakhadnia, Y. G., Beliaev, S. A., & Leschev, S. M. (2019). Quantitative determination of major nandrolone metabolite in human urine by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Journal of the Belarusian State University. Chemistry, 1, 78-85. https://doi.org/10.33581/2520-257X-2019-1-78-85