Toxicological asessment of a dietary supplement based on erbium and europium chlorides by intragastric administration to white rats

Authors

  • Evgenii K. Vlasenko Scientific and practical center LOTIOS
  • George V. Yuvs Spektral Research Laboratory SPEKTRUM
  • Tatyana N. Rybina Spektral Research Laboratory SPEKTRUM
  • Olga M. Klimovich Scientific and practical center LOTIOS
  • Elena L. Berdina Scientific and practical center LOTIOS
  • Victor A. Stelmakh International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University
  • Aliaksei G. Sysa International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University
  • Vladimir N. Gapanovich Scientific and practical center LOTIOS

Keywords:

erbium, europium, toxicity, dietary supplements, laboratory animals

Abstract

Acute toxicity of a new dietary supplement based on erbium and europium chlorides by intragastric administration to white rats was studied. The results obtained were as follows:LD50 values were 6864.90 mg/kg in male rats and 5372.01 mg/kg in female rats (VI class of toxicity, relatively harmless). In rats of both sexes at doses of 3000, 4500 and 6000 mg/kg, clinical signs of intoxication were characterized by slow and passive motor activity; at a dose of 1500 mg/kg, symptoms of intoxication were not observed. There were no significant changes in the body weight of animals and its growth under the studied doses. Macroscopic examination of the main organs of life support of rats at doses of 1500, 3000, 4500 and 6000 mg/ kg did not reveal significant deviations in the structure, analysis of their weight coefficients showed a significant increase in the relative weight of the liver: 1.3−1.5 times in male rats, 1.2−1.4 times in female rats, compared to the corresponding control values.

Author Biographies

  • Evgenii K. Vlasenko, Scientific and practical center LOTIOS

    PhD (biology); head of the laboratory of applied toxicology

  • George V. Yuvs, Spektral Research Laboratory SPEKTRUM

    head of the spectral research laboratory

  • Tatyana N. Rybina, Spektral Research Laboratory SPEKTRUM

    PhD (geology and mineralogy); general director

  • Olga M. Klimovich, Scientific and practical center LOTIOS

    PhD (biology); head of the department of experimental medicine and pharmacy

  • Elena L. Berdina, Scientific and practical center LOTIOS

    deputy head of the department of experimental medicine and pharmacy

  • Victor A. Stelmakh, International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University

    PhD (medicine), docent; associate professor at the department of environmental medicine and radiobiology

  • Aliaksei G. Sysa, International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University

    PhD (chemistry), docen; dean faculty of environmental medicine

  • Vladimir N. Gapanovich, Scientific and practical center LOTIOS

    doctor of science (medicine), full professor; director

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Published

2020-12-23

How to Cite

[1]
Vlasenko, E.K. et al. 2020. Toxicological asessment of a dietary supplement based on erbium and europium chlorides by intragastric administration to white rats. Journal of the Belarusian State University. Ecology. 3 (Dec. 2020), 68–73.