Toxicological asessment of a dietary supplement based on erbium and europium chlorides by intragastric administration to white rats

  • Evgenii K. Vlasenko Scientific and practical center LOTIOS
  • George V. Yuvs Spektral Research Laboratory SPEKTRUM
  • Tatyana N. Rybina Spektral Research Laboratory SPEKTRUM
  • Olga M. Klimovich Scientific and practical center LOTIOS
  • Elena L. Berdina Scientific and practical center LOTIOS
  • Victor A. Stelmakh International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University
  • Aliaksei G. Sysa International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University
  • Vladimir N. Gapanovich Scientific and practical center LOTIOS

Abstract

Acute toxicity of a new dietary supplement based on erbium and europium chlorides by intragastric administration to white rats was studied. The results obtained were as follows:LD50 values were 6864.90 mg/kg in male rats and 5372.01 mg/kg in female rats (VI class of toxicity, relatively harmless). In rats of both sexes at doses of 3000, 4500 and 6000 mg/kg, clinical signs of intoxication were characterized by slow and passive motor activity; at a dose of 1500 mg/kg, symptoms of intoxication were not observed. There were no significant changes in the body weight of animals and its growth under the studied doses. Macroscopic examination of the main organs of life support of rats at doses of 1500, 3000, 4500 and 6000 mg/ kg did not reveal significant deviations in the structure, analysis of their weight coefficients showed a significant increase in the relative weight of the liver: 1.3−1.5 times in male rats, 1.2−1.4 times in female rats, compared to the corresponding control values.

Author Biographies

Evgenii K. Vlasenko, Scientific and practical center LOTIOS

PhD (biology); head of the laboratory of applied toxicology

George V. Yuvs, Spektral Research Laboratory SPEKTRUM

head of the spectral research laboratory

Tatyana N. Rybina, Spektral Research Laboratory SPEKTRUM

PhD (geology and mineralogy); general director

Olga M. Klimovich, Scientific and practical center LOTIOS

PhD (biology); head of the department of experimental medicine and pharmacy

Elena L. Berdina, Scientific and practical center LOTIOS

deputy head of the department of experimental medicine and pharmacy

Victor A. Stelmakh, International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University

PhD (medicine), docent; associate professor at the department of environmental medicine and radiobiology

Aliaksei G. Sysa, International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University

PhD (chemistry), docen; dean faculty of environmental medicine

Vladimir N. Gapanovich, Scientific and practical center LOTIOS

doctor of science (medicine), full professor; director

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Published
2020-12-23
Keywords: erbium, europium, toxicity, dietary supplements, laboratory animals
How to Cite
Vlasenko, E. K., Yuvs, G. V., Rybina, T. N., Klimovich, O. M., Berdina, E. L., Stelmakh, V. A., Sysa, A. G., & Gapanovich, V. N. (2020). Toxicological asessment of a dietary supplement based on erbium and europium chlorides by intragastric administration to white rats. Journal of the Belarusian State University. Ecology, 3, 68-73. Retrieved from https://journals.bsu.by/index.php/ecology/article/view/3605