Introduction of the medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum (Curt.: Fr.) P. Karst. in culture and prospects of its practical use in the radioactive pollution conditions

Authors

  • Vyacheslav V. Trukhanavets Francisk Skorina Gomel State University, 104 Saveckaja Street, Gomel 246019, Belarus
  • Alena M. Kadukova Institute of Radiobiology of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 4 Fiadzuninskaga Street, Gomel 246007, Belarus
  • Nataliya N. Veyalkina Institute of Radiobiology of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 4 Fiadzuninskaga Street, Gomel 246007, Belarus
  • Sviatlana N. Sushko Belarusian State University, 4 Niezaliežnasci Avenue, Minsk 220030, Belarus
  • Tatsiana A. Puchkova Belarusian State University, 4 Niezaliežnasci Avenue, Minsk 220030, Belarus
  • Nina A. Bisko M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany of the National Academy of Ukraine, 2 Tereshchenkovskaja Street, Kiev 01004, Ukraine
  • Olga V. Shahovskaya Institute of Radiobiology of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 4 Fiadzuninskaga Street, Gomel 246007, Belarus
  • Alena A. Miadzvedzeva Institute of Radiobiology of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 4 Fiadzuninskaga Street, Gomel 246007, Belarus
  • Alexander E. Kozlov Institute of Radiobiology of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 4 Fiadzuninskaga Street, Gomel 246007, Belarus https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3220-250X
  • Tatsiana A. Kolody Francisk Skorina Gomel State University, 104 Saveckaja Street, Gomel 246019, Belarus

Keywords:

Ganoderma lucidum, mushroom, substrate, cultivation, chemical composition, cesium-137, hepatoprotective activity

Abstract

The prospects of artificial cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum are shown. The peculiarities of producing fruit bodies of Ganoderma lucidum on wood and wood substrates were given. Harvest of carpophores of Ganoderma lucidum cultivated on wood was on average 3.3–7.0 % by weight of the substrate and on sawdust mixed with bran was 3.1–12.6 % by weight of the substrate. The mineral composition of the fruit bodies of the fungus is shown. The content of toxic heavy metals in carpophores of the fungus is below the maximum permissible levels. The fruiting bodies of the Ganoderma lucidum contain 63–65 % of total carbohydrates, 9.6–12.5 % of polysaccharides, 10–16 % of protein, 1.3–1.9 % of total phenolic compounds. The specific activity of cesium-137 in the fruit bodies of the fungus did not exceed 326,2 Bq/kg, and the rate of accumulation was of 8.32. The introduction of water and alcohol extracts of Ganoderma lucidum inside the stomach of mice reduces severity of common symptoms of intoxication, the degree of damage to the macroscopic structure of the liver of laboratory animals reduced, and the activity of enzymes - markers of liver damage.

Author Biographies

  • Vyacheslav V. Trukhanavets, Francisk Skorina Gomel State University, 104 Saveckaja Street, Gomel 246019, Belarus

    PhD (agriculture); associate professor at the department of forestry disciplines, faculty of biology

  • Alena M. Kadukova, Institute of Radiobiology of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 4 Fiadzuninskaga Street, Gomel 246007, Belarus

    acting head of the laboratory of combined effects

  • Nataliya N. Veyalkina, Institute of Radiobiology of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 4 Fiadzuninskaga Street, Gomel 246007, Belarus

    PhD (biology); head of the laboratory of experimental biological models

  • Sviatlana N. Sushko, Belarusian State University, 4 Niezaliežnasci Avenue, Minsk 220030, Belarus

    PhD (biology)

  • Tatsiana A. Puchkova, Belarusian State University, 4 Niezaliežnasci Avenue, Minsk 220030, Belarus

    PhD (biology); associate professor at the department of microbiology, faculty of biology

  • Nina A. Bisko, M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany of the National Academy of Ukraine, 2 Tereshchenkovskaja Street, Kiev 01004, Ukraine

    doctor science of (biology); leading researcher of the laboratory of mycology

  • Olga V. Shahovskaya, Institute of Radiobiology of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 4 Fiadzuninskaga Street, Gomel 246007, Belarus

    junior researcher of the laboratory of combined effects

  • Alena A. Miadzvedzeva, Institute of Radiobiology of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 4 Fiadzuninskaga Street, Gomel 246007, Belarus

    junior researcher of the laboratory of experimental biological models

  • Alexander E. Kozlov, Institute of Radiobiology of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 4 Fiadzuninskaga Street, Gomel 246007, Belarus

    researcher of the laboratory of endocrinology and biochemistry

  • Tatsiana A. Kolody, Francisk Skorina Gomel State University, 104 Saveckaja Street, Gomel 246019, Belarus

    senior lecturer at the department of forestry disciplines, faculty of biology

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Published

2020-04-21

Issue

No. 4 (2019): Journal of the Belarusian State University. Ecology

Section

Radioecology and Radiobiology, Radiation Safety

How to Cite

[1]
Trukhanavets, V.V. et al. 2020. Introduction of the medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum (Curt.: Fr.) P. Karst. in culture and prospects of its practical use in the radioactive pollution conditions. Journal of the Belarusian State University. Ecology. 4 (Apr. 2020), 62–70.