Selection of technological solutions in the construction and reconstruction of wastewater treatment facilities in settlements
Abstract
Wastewater treatment plants of settlements in the Republic of Belarus, taking into account the existing scheme of sewerage of settlements in the country, carry out wastewater treatment from the population, social facilities and industrial facilities. At the same time, the vast majority of treatment facilities in settlements were built in the period 1970–1990 of the last century and need to be reconstructed both in terms of power changes and in terms of the use of more modern technologies for wastewater treatment and treatment of sludge that forms during the operation of treatment facilities. There are no unified strategic approaches to the choice of technology for wastewater treatment and sludge treatment for enterprises operating wastewater treatment plants in settlements in the Republic of Belarus. The analysis of the national legislation in the field of the use and protection of water resources and the management of water management systems, as well as the analysis of the functioning of wastewater treatment plants in settlements, made it possible to determine the technological parameters of the operation of wastewater treatment facilities in settlements, suitable as criteria for a comprehensive assessment of technological solutions during construction, reconstruction wastewater treatment plants of settlements.
References
- Martsul VN, Konon OA, Akhmadziyeva YI. Sovershenstvovaniye normativnogo pravovogo regulirovaniya v oblasti obrashcheniya s osadkami ochistnykh sooruzheniy v Respublike Belarus [Improvement of regulatory legal regulation in the field of treatment of sludge from sewage treatment plants in the Republic of Belarus]. In: Novyye metody i tekhnologii obrashcheniya s otkhodami. Organicheskaya chast’ kommunal’nykh otkhodov [New methods and technologies for waste management. Organic part of municipal waste]. Minsk: BSTU; 2021. p. 122–126. Russian.
- Golod YuV, Dubianok SA. Sovershenstvovaniye podkhodov k normirovaniyu sbrosov stochnykh vod v okruzhayushchuyu sredu cherez sistemy kanalizatsii naselennykh punktov [Improving approaches to the regulation of wastewater discharges into the environment through the sewerage systems of settlements]. Natural resources. 2021;2:49–58. Russian.
- Anufriev VN. Ochistnyye sooruzheniya stochnykh vod: klassifikatsiya v sootvetstvii s novym standartom [Wastewater treatment plants: classification according to the new standard]. Ecology at the enterprise. 2015;6:51–60. Russian.
- Golod YuV, Dubianok SA. Normirovaniye proizvodstvennykh stochnykh vod, otvodimykh v tsentralizovannuyu sistemu vodootvedeniya naselennykh punktov Respubliki Belarus [Rationing of industrial wastewater discharged into the centralized sewerage system of settlements of the Republic of Belarus]. Vestnik Brestskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta. 2021;2:81–85. Russian.
