Submodular functions in economics and logistics
Keywords:
submodular functions, discrete convexity, network transport problemAbstract
In modern economic research, sections of special well-solved problems related to submodular functions are distinguished. Applications with submodular functions arise in various areas of economics - utility theory, game theory and logistics. The article analyses the role of submodular functions in the economy, and then introduces a wide class of transport optimisation problems, the constraints and criteria in which are modeled by submodular functions, the properties of these problems are investigated, which allows us to build effective algorithms for constructing optimal transportation in transport networks with a supermodular objective function and submodular constraints.
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