Evolution of approaches to measuring the level of globalisation of countries
Abstract
The article examines various methods of measuring globalisation. A new method of convolution of globalisation ratings is presented – a hybrid consensus rating of globalisation, according to which the top 20 countries of the world are identified by the level of globalisation and digitalisation. As a result, it is concluded that digital development greatly affects the level of globalisation of the country.
References
- James P, Steger MB. A genealogy of «globalization»: the career of a concept. Globalizations. 2014;11(4):417–434. DOI: 10.1080/14747731.2014.951186.
- Jennings J. Globalizations and the ancient world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2010. 207 р. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511778445.
- Held D, McGrew A, Goldblatt D, Perraton J. Global transformations: politics, economics and culture. In: Pierson C, Tormey S, editors. Politics at the edge. London: Palgrave Macmillan; 1999. р. 14–28. (Political Studies Association Yearbook Series). DOI: 10.1057/9780333981689_2.
- Raab M, Ruland M, Schönberger B, Blossfeld H-P, Hofäcker D, Buchholz S, et al. GlobalIndex: a sociological approach to globalization measurement. International Sociology. 2008;23(4):596–631. DOI: 10.1177/0268580908090729.
- Mills M, Blossfeld H-P. Globalization and the early life course: a description of selected economic and demographic trends. In: Blossfeld H-P, Klijzing E, Mills M, Kurz K, editors. Globalization, uncertainty and youth in society. London: Routledge; 2005. p. 1–24.
- Figgea L, Martensa P. Globalisation continues: the Maastricht Globalisation Index revisited and updated. Globalizations. 2014;11(6):875–893. DOI: 10.1080/14747731.2014.887389.
- Vujakovic P. How to Measure Globalization? A New Globalization Index (NGI). Atlantic Economic Journal. 2010;38(2):236–238. DOI: 10.1007/s11293-010-9217-3.
- Gygli S, Haelg F, Potrafke N, Sturm Y-E. The KOF Globalisation Index – revisited. The Review of International Organizations. 2019;14:543–574. DOI: 10.1007/s11558-019-09344-2.
- Altman SA, Bastian P. DHL Global Connectedness Index 2020. The State of Globalization in a Distancing World [Internet]. 2009 [cited 2021 August 30]. Аvailable from: https://www.dhl.com/content/dam/dhl/global/dhl-spotlight/documents/pdf/spotlight-g04-global-connectedness-index-2020.pdf.
- Sachs A, Funke C, Kreuzer Ph, Weiss J. Globalization Report 2020. Protectionism is the wrong answer to Corona – Globalization increases prosperity. [Internet]. 2009 [cited 2021 August 30]. 88 p. Аvailable from: https://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/en/publications/publication/did/globalization-report-2020-all-1.
- Huh H-S, Park C-Y. A New Index of Globalization: Measuring Impacts of Integration on Economic Growth and Income Inequality. ADB Economics Working Paper Series. 2019;587:1–48. DOI: 10.22617/WPS190245-2.
- Golovenchik GG. [Digital globalisation as a new stage in the development of the global world]. Bankawski vesnik. 2021;2(691):57–68. Russian.
- Golovenchik GG. Tsifrovizatsiya belorusskoi ekonomiki v sovremennykh usloviyakh globalizatsii [Digitalisation of the Belarusian economy in modern conditions of globalisation]. Minsk: Belarussian State University; 2019. 257 p. Russian.
- Golovenchik GG, Kovalev MM. Tsifrovaya ekonomika [Digital economy]. Minsk: Publishing centre of the Belarusian State University; 2019. 395 p. Russian.
- Golovenchik GG. [The nature of globalisation and its measurement]. In: Svoboda A, Granko M, editors. International forum: problems and scientific solutions. Proceedings of the 8th International scientific and practical conference; 2021 September 6–8; Melbourne, Australia. Melbourne: CSIRO publishing house; 2021. p. 51–60. Russian.
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of the Belarusian State University. Economics

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The authors who are published in this journal agree to the following:
- The authors retain copyright on the work and provide the journal with the right of first publication of the work on condition of license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial. 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).
- The authors retain the right to enter into certain contractual agreements relating to the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work (e.g. post it on the institutional repository, publication in the book), with the reference to its original publication in this journal.
- The authors have the right to post their work on the Internet (e.g. on the institutional store or personal website) prior to and during the review process, conducted by the journal, as this may lead to a productive discussion and a large number of references to this work. (See The Effect of Open Access.)