Turkey in NATO: an extraordinary position
Abstract
In this article the Turkish view on the membership of the country in the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation is analysed. Entering of the Turkish Republic into the organisation had been possible thanks to the multifaceted and stressful performance of the government of the country. Turkey’s historically inherent ability to provide regional leadership was challenged. The geopolitical reality of the period after World War II required the search for allies. The confrontation between the USSR and the West began to determine the trends of world development, and the circumstance required Ankara to decide: to which pole to join. Joining NATO was chosen as more acceptable among both undesirable options. Subsequently, the influence of the region and the desire to ensure its own security mainly on its own repeatedly led Turkey to the need to defend exclusive national interests within the framework of the NATO. In addition, in a situation of permanent destabilisation in the Middle East, Ankara has not always agreed with NATO’s strategy in this region, reflecting mainly US interests.
References
- Miller AF. Ocherki noveishei istorii Turtsii [Essays on the recent history of Turkey]. Moscow: Publishing house of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union; 1948. 280 p. Russian.
- İnönü’nün TBMM’deki Konuşmaları 1920–1973. Cilt II (1939–1960). Ankara: TBMM Basımevi; 1992.
- Özgüldür Ya. Türk – Alman İlişkileri 1923–1945. Ankara: Genekrurmay Basımevi; 1993. 189 s.
- Birsel C. Sovyet Rusya−Türk Notaları Aydınlığında Türk Boğazları. Ïstanbul Üniversitesi. Hukuk Fakültesi; 1948;14:1–23.
- Sükan F, editor. Başbakan Adnan Menderesin meclis konuşmaları 1950–1960. Ankara: TBMM Basımevi; 1992. 913 s.
- Erdemir S, compiler. Muhalefetlerde İsmet İnönü (1950–1956): konuşmaları, demeçleri, mesajları, sohbetleri ve yazılarıyla. Istanbul: M. Siralar Matbaasi; 1956. 428 s.
- Sever A. Soğuk Savaş Kuşatmasında Türkiye, Batı ve Orta Doğu. 1945–1958. Istanbul: Bayut Yayin; 1992. 281 s.
- Gürün K. Dış ilişkiler ve Türk politikası (1939 dan günümüze kadar). Ankara: A. Ü. Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Yayinlari; 1983. 457 s.
- Gasanly Dzh. SSSR – Turtsiya: ot neitraliteta k kholodnoi voine (1939–1953) [USSR – Turkey: from neutrality to the cold war]. Moscow: Tsentr propagandy; 2008. 680 p. Russian.
- Polat DŞ. NATO ve Rusya Federasyonu’nun Yeni Mücadele Alanı: Karadeniz. Siyasal Bilimler Dergisi. 2017;5:51–66.
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of the Belarusian State University. International Relations

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The authors who are published in this journal agree to the following:
- The authors retain copyright on the work and provide the journal with the right of first publication of the work on condition of license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial. 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).
- The authors retain the right to enter into certain contractual agreements relating to the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work (e.g. post it on the institutional repository, publication in the book), with the reference to its original publication in this journal.
- The authors have the right to post their work on the Internet (e.g. on the institutional store or personal website) prior to and during the review process, conducted by the journal, as this may lead to a productive discussion and a large number of references to this work. (See The Effect of Open Access.)