The long and winding road of Belarus to sovereignty and recognition

  • Oleg I. Kravchenko Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus, 19 Lenina Street, Minsk 220030, Belarus

Abstract

The path of Belarus to its sovereignty and international recognition has been long, difficult and trying. Elements of international subjectivity originating from limited sovereignty have been present at different historical periods before Belarus’ gaining full-fledged independence in 1991. The authour studies external perception and legal view of the limited status of Belarus as a subject of international relations during the Soviet period through analysing a failed legislative effort in the US Congress to recognise and establish diplomatic relations with Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic.

Author Biography

Oleg I. Kravchenko, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus, 19 Lenina Street, Minsk 220030, Belarus

PhD (law); deputy Foreign Minister of the Republic of Belarus

References

  1. Yukho J. Karotki narys gistoryi dzjarzhavy i prava Belarusi [A brief essay of the history of state and law of Belarus]. Minsk: Universitjeckae; 1992. 269 p. Belarusian.
  2. Dovnar T. [Peculiarities of legal development of Belarus at the most important historical periods]. Vesnik BDU. Seryja 3. Gistoryja. Filasofija. Psihalogija. Palitalogija. Sacyjalogija. Jekanomika. Prava. 2009;1:112–122. Belarusian.
  3. Vasilevich G. Republic of Belarus constitutional law. Alphen aan den Rijn: Kluwer Law; 2007. 236 p.
  4. Vasilevich R, Dovnar T, Yukho J, Gadunow V. Gistoryja kanstytucyjnaga prava Belarusi [History of the constitutional law of Belarus]. Minsk: Prava i jekanomika; 2001. 362 p. Belarusian.
  5. Vakar N. Belorussia. The making of a nation. Cambridge: Harvard University Press; 1956. 297 p.
  6. Snyder T. The reconstruction of nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569–1999. New Haven: Yale University Press; 2003. 384 p.
  7. Rudling PA. The rise and fall of Belarusian nationalism. 1906–1931. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press; 2004. 436 p.
  8. Bazan L. A history of Belarus. London: Gladoslav Publications; 2014. 376 p.
  9. Snapkousky U. [Way to the UN. Belarusian SSR – a founder of the United Nations]. Belaruskaja dumka. 2015;5:77–82. Belarusian.
  10. Mezga N. [Belarusian SSR’s joining the UN and diplomatic activities of A. A. Gromyko]. Sovremennaya Evropa. 2019;6:194–205. Russian.
  11. Kulakevich T. Belarus in the Congressional record 1873–1994. The Journal of Belarusian Studies. 2018;8(2):32–46.
  12. Snapkousky V. Istoriya vneshnei politiki Belarusi [The history of foreign policy of Belarus]. Minsk: Belarusian State University; 2013. 495 p. Russian.
  13. Dobriansky LE. House concurrent resolution 58: a solid test of American initiative in the Cold War. The Ukrainian Quarterly. 1953;9(2):158–165.
  14. Dobriansky LE. Western psychological strategy toward USSR, the weapon of enlightened nationalism. Washington: United States Goverment Publishing Office; 1953. 4 p.
  15. Dobriansky LE. The dilemma of the State Department on diplomatic relations. The Ukrainian Quarterly. 1954;10: 159–166.
  16. Dobriansky LE. Revived interest in US diplomatic relations with Ukraine and Byelorussia. The Ukrainian Quarterly. 1962;18:225–232.
  17. Dobriansky LE. A US policy of unfinished liberation. The Ukrainian Quarterly. 1966;22(4):4–21.
  18. Morley F. Three envoys to Russia. A midwest congressman suggests we play some diplomatic poker. Barron’s. 13 April 1953.
  19. Morrisey W. Churchill and de Gaulle. The geopolitics of liberty. Lanham: Rowman@Littlefield; 2015. 435 p.
  20. Considine B. Encouragement for slaves. The New York Journal American. 27 April 1953.
  21. Kennan GF. Memoirs. Volume 2. 1950–1963. Boston: Atlantic-Little; 1972. 368 p.
Published
2020-12-29
Keywords: Belarus, the United States, sovereignty, international recognition, diplomatic relations, resolution 58
How to Cite
Kravchenko, O. I. (2020). The long and winding road of Belarus to sovereignty and recognition. Journal of the Belarusian State University. International Relations, 2, 71-77. Retrieved from https://journals.bsu.by/index.php/internationalRelations/article/view/3496