Historical and legal aspects of organization and functioning of bodies of pretrial proceedings in a criminal case in Belarus
Abstract
The article considers historical and modern aspects of organization of pretrial criminal law activity. The author substantiates the conclusion about the necessity of inclusion in the legislation the concept of «initiation criminal prosecution» instead of «initiation criminal case». It is proved that the investigator performs the function of indictment, regardless of whether its procedural powers are reduced or expanded. The main task of the investigator is to gather evidence. The function of indictment performed by the investigator ends with the transfer of the criminal case to the prosecutor for the referral to the court.
References
- Krutalevich VA. Ocherki istorii gosudarstva i prava Belarusi [Essays on history of state and law of Belarus]. 2nd edition. Minsk: Pravo i ekonomika; 2009. Russian.
- Vishnevsky AF. Organizatsiya i deyatel’nost’ militsii Belarusi. 1917–1940 gg. Istoriko-pravovye aspekty [Organization and activity of militia of Belarus. 1917–1940. Historical and legal aspects]. Minsk: Tesey; 2000. Russian.
- Gusev LN, compiler, Golunskii SA, editor. Istoriya zakonodatel’stva SSSR i RSFSR po ugolovnomu protsessu i organizatsii suda i prokuratury (1917–1954 gg.) [History of legislation of the USSR and RSFSR on criminal procedure and organization of court and prosecutor’s office (1917–1954)]. Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo yuridicheskoi literatury; 1955. Russian.
- Bibilo VN, Gusev LN, compiler. Belorusskoe zakonodatel’stvo o sude, prokurature, advokature i organakh okhrany obshchestvennogo poryadka (1919–1991) [Belarusian legislation on the court, the prosecutor’s office, advocacy and the bodies of public order maintenance (1919–1991)]. Minsk: GIUST BSU; 2011. Russian.
- Kruglikov AP. The investigator of preliminary investigation in modern criminal procedure of Russia. Russian justice. 2017;7:34–36. Russian.
- Bibilo VN. Problemy yurisprudentsii: izbrannye trudy [Jurisprudence issues: selected works]. Minsk: Pravo i ekonomika; 2010. Russian.