Place of international treaties in the system of sources of international private law
Abstract
The author analyses the issues of recognition of international treaties as an independent source of private international law, the procedure for applying the provisions of international treaties within the legal framework of the Republic of Belarus. Attention is focused on amendments in the Belarusian legislation, which retained the general implementing rule on the direct application of the provisions of international treaties by the subjects of national law, but excluded the recognition of international treaties as an integral part of the law of the Republic of Belarus. The position of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Belarus on this problem is considered. It is proposed to call the process of «incorporation» of the rules of international treaties into national law «implementation», since this term is the broadest and includes both the transformation of the provisions of international treaties into domestic law and the direct application of the latter on the basis of a general implementing rule.
References
- Durdenevskii VN, Krylov SB, editors. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo [International law]. Moscow: Yurizdat; 1947. 612 p. Russian.
- Razumov KL. [Private international law: some issues of theory and practice]. In: Bratusʼ SN, Makovskii AL, Lebedev SN, Razumov KL, Usenko ET, editors. Materialy Sektsii prava Torgovo-promyshlennoi palaty SSSR. Vypusk 34 [Materials of the law section of the Chamber of Commerce of the USSR. Volume 34]. Moscow: Publishing House of the Chamber of Commerce of the USSR; 1983. p. 10–15. Russian.
- Blishchenko IP. [International public and international private law]. In: XXII ezhegodnoe sobranie Sovetskoy Assotsiatsii mezhdunarodnogo prava [XXII Annual meeting of the Soviet Association of International Law]. Moscow: [s. n.]; 1979. p. 45–56. Russian.
- Vel’yaminov GM. Osnovy mezhdunarodnogo ekonomicheskogo prava [Fundamentals of international economic law]. Moscow: TEIS; 1994. 108 p. Russian.
- Levin DB. Aktual’nye problemy teorii mezhdunarodnogo prava [Actual problems of the theory of international law]. Moscow: Nauka; 1974. 264 p. Russian.
- Vel’yaminov GM. The concept of the international private law and science of transnational private law relations. Proceedings of the Institute of State and Law of the RAS. 2015;3:127–151. Russian.
- Miashchanava MV. [Problems of the execution of international treaties in the Republic of Belarus]. Vesci Akadjemii navuk Belarusi. Seryja gumanitarnyh navuk. 1996;3:34–38. Russian.
- Usenko ET. [Theoretical problems of the correlation of international and domestic law]. Sovetskii ezhegodnik mezhdunarodnogo prava. 1979;1977:57–90. Russian.
- Lunts LA. [The ratio of international treaty and domestic law in civil and labor law]. Uchenye zapiski VNIISZ. Moscow; 1968;14:223–227. Russian.
- Tikhomirov YuA. [International and domestic law: dynamics of correlation]. Pravovedenie. 1995;3:56–66. Russian.
- Lukashuk II. Normy mezhdunarodnogo prava v pravovoi sisteme Rossii [Rules of international law in the legal system of Russia]. Moscow: Spark; 1997. 89 p. Russian.
- Bogatyrev AG, Vel’yaminov GV, Gutsulyak VN, Usenko ET. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo [International law]. Shinkaretskaya GG, editor. Moscow: Yurist; 2003. 495 p. Russian.
- Ribakov VA. Transformation and implementation – way of development national law. Herald of Omsk University. Series: Law. 2010;3:34–41. Russian.
- Bartsits IN. Russian legal system and rules of international law. Zhurnal rossiiskogo prava. 2001;2:61–70. Russian.
- Sukharev AYa, editor. Great legal dictionary. 3rd edition. Moscow: Infra; 2007. 858 p. Russian.
- Abdulaev MI. [Alignment of domestic law with international law (theoretical aspects)]. Pravovedenie. 1993;2:45–53. Russian.
- Cherdantsev AF. Teoriya gosudarstva i prava [Theory of state and law]. Moscow: Yurait; 2002. 432 p. Russian.
- Blishchenko IP. [Some problems of soviet science of international law]. Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo. 1991;3:134–142. Russian.
- Chernichenko SV. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo: sovremennye teoreticheskie problemy [International law: modern theoretical problems]. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya; 1993. 294 p. Russian.
- Averkov VM. [Theoretical problems of unification]. Moskovskii zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo prava. 2000;3:69–82. Russian.
- Tucker RW. Principles of International Law by Hans Kelsen. 2nd edition. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston; 1966. XVIII. 602 p.
- Myullerson RA. Sootnoshenie mezhdunarodnogo i natsional’nogo prava [The ratio of international and national law]. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya; 1982. 130 p. Russian.
- Harris DJ. Cases and Materials on International Law. 3rd edition. London: Sweet and Maxwell; 1983. 810 p.