Child-friendly justice in the context of child participation in criminal procedure

  • Olga V. Petrova Belarusian State University, 4 Niezaliezhnasci Avenue, Minsk 220030, Belarus

Abstract

The author of the article defines necessity of systematic improvement of the legal regulation of the child participation in the criminal procedure of the Republic of Belarus and the harmonisation and integration of the justice system with the child protection system. The paper points out the lack of the consistency of terminology. Child-friendly justice is considered as more acceptable definition. The author studies the substantial characteristics of the definition, identifies positive tendencies in law enforcement in the Republic of Belarus and directions of enhancing criminal justice based on a child-friendly approach.

Author Biography

Olga V. Petrova, Belarusian State University, 4 Niezaliezhnasci Avenue, Minsk 220030, Belarus

PhD (law), docent; associate professor at the department of criminal procedure and directorate of public prosecutions, faculty of law

References

  1. Onufrovich EB. Sotsial’noe partnerstvo: vzroslye i deti [Social partnership: adults and children]. Minsk: Zorny verasok; 2010. 159 p. Russian.
  2. Privalova NN, Stanishevskaya LS. Children of Belarus: a socio-demographic portrait. Belarusian Economic Journal. 2020;1:41–55. Russian.
  3. Kamenetskii YF, Suzdaleva GV, Istomova LN. Rekomendatsii po rezul’tatam issledovaniya effektivnosti deyatel’nosti spetsializirovannykh komnat oprosa, druzhestvennykh detyam. Puti sovershenstvovaniya i perspektivy dal’neishei populyarizatsii [Recommendations from the results of a study on the effectiveness of specialised child-friendly interview rooms. Ways to improve and prospects for further promotion]. Minsk: StroiMediaProekt; 2020. 35 p. Russian.
  4. Petrova OV. [Child-friendly interviewing room as a novelty of criminal procedure law]. In: Leshchenko SK, editor. Pravosudie i pravookhranitel’naya deyatel’nost’: zakonodatel’stvo i pravoprimenenie. Vypusk 2 [Justice and law enforcement activity: legislation and law enforcement. Issue 2]. Minsk: Republican Institute of Higher Education; 2021. p. 351–358. Russian.
  5. Yarmots EN. Institutsionalizatsiya yuvenal’noi yustitsii [Institualisation of juvenile justice]. Novopolotsk: Euphrosyne Polotskaya State University of Polotsk; 2019. 188 p. Russian.
  6. Zaitseva LL. [Juvenile justice and prospectives of its implementation in the Republic of Belarus]. In: Godunov VN, Zaitseva LL, Leshchenko SK, editors. Teoreticheskie i prakticheskie aspekty yustitsii v otnoshenii nesovershennoletnikh [Theoretical and practical aspects of juvenile justice]. Minsk: Republican Institute of Higher Education; 2021. p. 22–34. Russian.
  7. Efimova NE. Child-friendly justice: substantive characteristics. Advanced in Law Studies. 2021;8(4):46–50. Russian. DOI:10.29039/2409-5087-2020-8-4-46-50.
  8. Sadovnikova MN, Radnaeva EL. [The child-friendly justice and technologies of mediation and restorative justice: the analytical review of scientific forums of Eastern Siberia]. Siberian Law Herald. 2016;1:92–99. Russian.
  9. Bryanskaya EV. Dokazyvanie po ugolovnym delam v otnoshenii nesovershennoletnikh [Proof in juvenile proceedings]. Irkutsk: Irkutsk State University; 2018. 182 p. Russian.
  10. van Hooijdonk E. Children’s best interests: a discussion of commonly encountered tensions. In: Council of Europe. The best interests of the child – a dialogue between theory and practice. Strasbourg: Council of Europe; 2016. p. 81–85.
  11. Petrova OV, Orekhova EP, Tretyakov GM. [Implementation of the principle of the best interests of the child in relation to a minor suspect/accused during the investigation of crimes]. In: Konnova EV, Kovkel’ NF, editors. Mezhdistsiplinarnye issledovaniya v oblasti prav cheloveka [Interdisciplinary studies in human rights]. Minsk: YuNIPAK; 2020. p. 127–160. Russian.
Published
2023-09-11
Keywords: child, best interest of the child, child-friendly justice, protection of human rights, criminal procedure
How to Cite
Petrova, O. V. (2023). Child-friendly justice in the context of child participation in criminal procedure. Journal of the Belarusian State University. Law, 2, 77-84. Retrieved from https://journals.bsu.by/index.php/law/article/view/5709
Section
Сriminal Law, Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics