On Shemetkov’s problem of describing critical formations in the class of τ-closed σ-local formations

Authors

  • Valentina V. Skrundz Belarusian State University, 4 Niezaliezhnasci Avenue, Minsk 220030, Belarus
  • Inna N. Safonova Belarusian State University, 4 Niezaliezhnasci Avenue, Minsk 220030, Belarus

Keywords:

finite group, subgroup functor, τ-closed formation, formation σ-function, σ-local formation, critical σ-local formation, formation of classical type

Abstract

The critical τ-closed σ-local formations of finite groups are studied, where σ is some partition of the set of all primes P, τ is an arbitrary subgroup functor. A description of minimal τ-closed σ-local non-H-formations is obtained for an arbitrary σ-local formation of classical type, i. e. a σ-local formation that has a σ-local definition all of whose non-Abelian values are σ-local formations. Thus, the problem of describing critical formations in the class of τ-closed σ-local formations proposed by L. A. Shemetkov (1980) is solved.

Author Biographies

  • Valentina V. Skrundz, Belarusian State University, 4 Niezaliezhnasci Avenue, Minsk 220030, Belarus

    postgraduate student at the department of higher algebra and information security, faculty of mechanics and mathematics

  • Inna N. Safonova, Belarusian State University, 4 Niezaliezhnasci Avenue, Minsk 220030, Belarus

    doctor of science (physics and mathematics), docent; professor at the department of higher algebra and information security, faculty of mechanics and mathematics

References

Shemetkov LA. Screens of step formations. In: Chernikov SN, editor. Proceedings of the 6th All-Union symposium on group theory; 1978 September 19–21; Cherkasy, Ukraine. Kyiv: Naukova dumka; 1980. p. 37–50. Russian.

Skiba AN. On critical formations. Izvestiya Akademii nauk Belorusskoi SSR. Seriya fiziko-matematicheskikh nauk. 1980;4:27–33. Russian.

Skiba AN. On critical formations. In: Chernikov NS, editor. Infinite groups and related algebraic structures. Kyiv: Institute of Mathematics of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; 1993. p. 258–268. Russian.

Skiba AN. Algebra of formations. Minsk: Belaruskaja navuka; 1997. 240 p. Russian.

Shemetkov LA, Skiba AN. Formations of algebraic systems. Moscow: Nauka; 1989. 256 p. (Sovremennaya algebra). Russian.

Safonova IN. On minimal σ-local non-H-formations of finite groups. Problems of Physics, Mathematics and Technics. 2020;4:105–112. Russian. EDN: MCGNUX.

Safonova IN. On critical σ-local formations of finite groups. Proceedings of the Institute of Mathematics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. 2023;31(2):63–80. Russian. EDN: NEPDVI.

Safonova IN, Skrundz VV. On [mathfrak{H}_sigma ^tau ]-critical formations of finite groups. Problems of Physics, Mathematics and Technics. 2025;3:99–111. Russian. EDN: BFOPLO.

Skiba AN. On σ-subnormal and σ-permutable subgroups of finite groups. Journal of Algebra. 2015;436:1–16. DOI: 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2015.04.010.

Skiba AN. On one generalization of the local formations. Problems of Physics, Mathematics and Technics. 2018;1:79–82. Russian. EDN: YWUMMV.

Chi Z, Safonov VG, Skiba AN. On one application of the theory of n-multiply σ-local formations of finite groups. Problems of Physics, Mathematics and Technics. 2018;2:85–88. Russian. EDN: XUFGEH.

Zhang C, Skiba AN. On $sum _t^sigma$-closed classes of finite groups. Ukrainian Mathematical Journal. 2019;70(12):1966–1977. DOI: 10.1007/s11253-019-01619-6.

Chi Z, Safonov VG, Skiba AN. On n-multiply σ-local formations of finite groups. Communications in Algebra. 2019;47(3):957–968. DOI: 10.1080/00927872.2018.1498875.

Safonova IN, Safonov VG. On some properties of the lattice of totally σ-local formations of finite groups. Journal of the Belarusian State University. Mathematics and Informatics. 2020;3:6–16. DOI: 10.33581/2520-6508-2020-3-6-16.

Safonova IN. Some properties of n-multiply σ-local formations of finite groups. Asian-European Journal of Mathematics. 2022;15(7):2250138. DOI: 10.1142/S1793557122501388.

Safonova IN. On the τ-closedness of n-multiply σ-local formation. Advances in Group Theory and Applications. 2024;18:123–136. DOI: 10.32037/agta-2024-005.

Doerk K, Hawkes To. Finite soluble groups. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter; 1992. X, 891 p. (de Gruyter expositions in mathematics; volume 4). DOI: 10.1515/9783110870138.

Shemetkov LA. Formations of finite groups. Moscow: Nauka; 1978. 272 p. (Sovremennaya algebra). Russian.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-01

Issue

Section

Mathematical Logic, Algebra and Number Theory

How to Cite

[1]
Skrundz, V.V. and Safonova, I.N. 2026. On Shemetkov’s problem of describing critical formations in the class of τ-closed σ-local formations. Journal of the Belarusian State University. Mathematics and Informatics. 1 (Jun. 2026), 163–178.