Вербальные правила и следование им: к проблеме средовой детерминации поведения в современном бихевиоризме

  • Всеволод Николаевич Сергеев Университет гражданской защиты МЧС Беларуси, ул. Машиностроителей, 25, 220118, г. Минск, Беларусь https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9809-7864

Аннотация

Рассматривается проблема поведения в контексте такой отрасли, как радикальный бихевиоризм. Исследуются требования, предъявляемые к дефиниции (объективизм, функционализм), специфика исследования поведения в данном течении, модель его детерминации и другие вопросы. Описана формула оперантного поведения, проанализированы переменные. Особое внимание уделяется специфике взаимоотношений переменных и, в частности, понятию «контингенция». Раскрывается ряд методологических установок по проблеме радикального бихевиоризма (язык как активность, которая управляется законами поведения). Высокий интерес вызывает таксономия вербального поведения, в частности, различение поведения, управляемого условиями подкрепления, и поведения, управляемого правилами. Анализируется проблема достаточности концептуального аппарата радикального бихевиоризма для экспликации данных типов. Подчеркивается функциональная роль правила в формуле оперантного поведения, упоминается сложность идентификации управляемого правилами поведения в череде других поведенческих актов. Важное значение придается анализу природы правил.

Биография автора

Всеволод Николаевич Сергеев, Университет гражданской защиты МЧС Беларуси, ул. Машиностроителей, 25, 220118, г. Минск, Беларусь

кандидат исторических наук, доцент; доцент кафедры гуманитарных наук

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Опубликован
2019-01-17
Ключевые слова: вербальное поведение, управляемое правилами поведение, управляемое условиями поведение, бихевиоризм, социальный контроль, средовая детерминация поведения
Как цитировать
Сергеев, В. Н. (2019). Вербальные правила и следование им: к проблеме средовой детерминации поведения в современном бихевиоризме. Журнал Белорусского государственного университета. Философия. Психология, 3, 83-94. Доступно по https://journals.bsu.by/index.php/philosophy/article/view/2001