Феномен Донны: блеск и нищета Прекрасной Дамы
Аннотация
Посвящена выявлению причин формирования в куртуазной традиции феномена Донны и сущности культа Прекрасной Дамы как фундамента поэзии трубадуров. Показана специфика положения женщины в обществе в X–XIII вв. Анализируются направления активности женщин в различных сферах жизни средневекового общества: хозяйстве, политике, религии, искусстве. Рассматриваются механизмы ограничений этой активности. Выявляются особенности жизни женщины в южнофранцузском регионе. Реконструируется трактовка женщины в куртуазной литературе.
Литература
- Bezzola RR. Les Origines et la formation de la littérature courtoise en Occidentpart, 500–1200. Part 1. La tradition impériale de la fin de lʼantiquité au XI e siècle. Paris: Champion; 1963. 581 p.
- Bukatova DM, Kolesnichenko LI. The cult of the Fair Lady as a reflection of the medieval concept of the imperfection of female nature. Znanie. Ponimanie. Umenie. 2017;2:98–103. Russian. DOI: 10.17805zpu.2017.2.7.
- Lazar M. Amour courtois et fin’amors dans la litterature du XII siècle. Paris: Klincksieck; 1964. 235 p.
- [Lewis C]. [Mistress and vassal: Clive Lewis on the courteous love and sexology of the medieval church] [Internet]. Theory & Practice [cited 2019 December 11]. Available from: https://theoryandpractice.ru/posts/10488-clive-staples-lewis. Russian.
- de Sède G. Le Secret des cathares. Paris: J’ai Lu; 1980. (L’aventure mysterieuse). Russian edition: de Sède G. Tainy katarov. Morozova EV, translator. Moscow: Kron-Press; 1998. 272 p. (Tainstvennyi mir).
- Mojeiko MA. Meanwhile, to South of the Loire: Southern French chivalrous ideal and the formation of courtesy. Journal of the Belarusian State University. Sociology. 2020;2:100–123. Russian.
- Mojeiko MA. From goddess to sukkubus: historical roots of demonization of a woman in Medieval culture. Journal of the Belarusian State University. Sociology. 2017;3:130–137. Russian.
- Andreeva O. [The Middle ages: the cult of fair lady]. Nauka i zhizn’ [Internet]. 2005 [cited 2020 January 31];1. Available from: https://www.nkj.ru/archive/articles/1089/. Russian.
- Lewandovsky AP. [About Arthurian, the knights of the round table and simply the knights]. In: Pastoureau М. Povsednevnaya zhizn’ Frantsii i Anglii vo vremena rytsarei Kruglogo stola [Everyday life of France and England during the knights of the round table]. Moscow: Molodaya gvardiya; 2001. 242 p. Russian.
- Duby G. Conclusion. In: Rouche M, Heuclin J, editors. La femme au Moyen Âge. Maubeuge: Ville de Maubeuge; 1990. p. 457–460.
- Brunel-Lobrichon G, Duhamel-Amado C. Au temps des troubadours: XII e–XIII e siècles. Paris: Hachette; 1997. 268 p. Russian edition: Brunel-Lobrichon G, Duhamel-Amado C. Povsednevnaya zhizn’ vo vremena trubadurov XII–XIII vv. [Internet]. Morozova EV, translator. Moscow: Molodaya gvardiya; 2003 [cited 2020 March 11]. 416 p. (Zhivaya istoriya: povsednevnaya zhizn’ chelovechestva). Available from: https://coollib.com/b/228569/read.
- Pastoureau М. La vie quotidienne en France et en Angleterre au temps des chevaliers de la Table Ronde. Paris: Hachette; 1976. 250 p. Russian edition: Pastoureau М. Povsednevnaya zhizn’ Frantsii i Anglii vo vremena rytsarei Kruglogo stola. Gonchar MO, translator. Moscow: Molodaya gvardiya; 2001. 223 p. (Zhivaya istoriya: povsednevnaya zhizn’ chelovechestva).
- Polo de Beaulieu M-A. Srednevekovaya Frantsiya [Medieval France] [Internet]. Levandovskii AP, editor; Ozerskaya NI, translator. Moscow: Veche; 2014 [cited 2020 March 31]. 384 p. (Gidy tsivilizatsii). Available from: https://history.wikireading.ru/11151. Russian.
- Staff IK. Dictionary of medieval culture [Internet]. Chansons de geste [cited 2020 March 27]. Available from: http://cult-lib.ru/doc/dictionary/medieval-culture/articles/1/chansons-de-geste.htm. Russian.
- Fritsche VM. Ocherki po istorii zapadnoevropeiskoi literatury [Essays on the history of Western European literature]. Moscow: Russkoe tovatishhestvo pechatnogo i izdate’skogo dela; 1908. 256 p. Russian.
- Mojeiko MA. Love as a reward for the feat: the interpretation of love in the North French knightly romance. Journal of the Belarusian State University. Sociology. 2018;4:126–132. Russian.
- Morozova E. [Troubadours: poetry and everyday life. Foreword]. In: Brunel-Lobrichon G, Duhamel-Amado C. Povsednevnaja zhizn’ vo vremena trubadurov XII–XIII vv. [Everyday life during the troubadours’ time of the 12th–13th centuries] [Internet]. Moscow: Molodaya gvardiya; 2003 [cited 2020 March 11]. (Zhivaya istoriya: povsednevnaya zhizn chelovechestva). Available from: https://coollib.com/b/228569/read https. Russian.
- Gadol JK. [Did women have a Renaissance?]. In: Bridenthal R, Koonz C, Stuart S, editors. Becoming visible: woman in European history. Boston: Houghton. Miffin; 1997. p. 138–164.
- Bourin-Derruau M. Villages médiévaux en Bas-Languedoc: genèse d’une sociabilité (Xe–XIVe siècle). Tome 2. La démocratie au village. Paris: L’Harmattan; 1987. 808 p.
- Lietaer B. [The soul of money. Chapters from the book]. Art&Fakt [Internet]. 2006 [cited 2019 January 31];1(1). Available from: http://artifact.org.ru/proshloe-fas-i-profil-2/detalirovka-voprosov-globalnoy-teorii/11-lietar-b-dusha-deneg.html. Russian.
- Haeberle EJ. The sex atlas: a new illustrated guide. New York: Seabury Press; 1978. 509 p.
- [Beguines]. In: Andreevskii AE, editor. Entsiklopedicheskii slovar’ Brokgauza i Efrona. Tom 3 [Encyclopedic dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron. Volume 3]. Saint Petersburg: F. A. Brockhaus & I. A. Efron; 1891. p. 258. Russian.
- Zaretsky YP. Beguines. In: Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, editor. Pravoslavnaya entsiklopediya. Tom 4 [Orthodox Encyclopedia. Volume 4] [Internet]. Moscow: Tserkovno-nauchnyi tsentr «Pravoslavnaya entsiklopediya»; 2002 [cited 2020 January 31]. p. 414–415. Available from: http://www.pravenc.ru/text/77762. Russian.
- Mazikina L. Beguines: how women disguised themselves as nuns in order to live a free life [Internet; cited 2020 March 21]. Available from: https://kulturologia.ru/blogs/101018/40815/. Russian.
- Vanner I. Inquisition in pursuit of women: not nuns, but beguines [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2020 March 19]. Available from: https://www.dw.com/ru/инквизиция-в-погоне-за-женщинами-не-монахини-но-бегинки/a-49880250. Russian.
- Beguines [Internet; cited 2020 March 21]. Available from: http://history.syktnet.ru/02/02/039.html. Russian.
- Kolodin A. Beguines [Internet; cited 2020 January 31]. Available from: http://religiocivilis.ru/hristianstvo/christ-b/2711-beginki-.html. Russian.
- McDonnell EW. The Beguines and Beghards in medieval culture. With special emphasis on the Belgian scene. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press; 1954. 643 p.
- Phillips D. Beguines in medieval Strasburg: a study of the social aspect of beguine life. Stanford: Stanford University Press; 1941. 252 p.
- McGinn B, editor. Meister Eckhart and the beguine mystics. Hadewijch of Brabant, Mechthild of Magdeburg, and Marguerite Porete. New York: Continuum; 1994. 178 p.
- Ganina NA, author-compiler. Mekhtil’da Magdeburgskaya: «Struyashchiisya svet Bozhestva». Perevod i issledovaniya [Mechthild of Magdeburg: «The flowing light of the Godhead». Translation and Research]. Moscow: Russkii fond sodeistviya obrazovaniyu i nauke; 2014. 424 p. (Slavyano-germanskie issledovaniya). Russian.
- Pernoud R. Aliénor dʼAquitaine. Paris: Albin Michel; 1965. 304 p. Russian edition: Pernoud R. Alienora Akvitanskaya [Internet]. Saint Petersburg: Evraziya; 2001 [cited 2020 March 12]. Available from: https://www.e-reading.club/book.php?book=1016396.
- Mojeiko MA. The science of tender passion: attempts to conceptualize love in the Ovidian tradition of the Middle Ages. Journal of the Belarusian State University. Sociology. 2019;4:86–97. Russian.
- Mojeiko MA. The science of tender passion: attempts to codify love in the Ovidian tradition of the Middle Ages. Journal of the Belarusian State University. Sociology. 2020;1:78–92. Russian.
- Pernoud R. La femme au temps des cathédrales. Paris: Stock; 1980. 304 p.
- Fell C, Clark C, Williams E. Women in Anglo-Saxon England. Oxford: Blackwell; 1986. 208 p. DOI: 10.2307/1858158.
- Thiébaux M, translations with introductions. The writings of medieval women. 2nd edition. New York: Garland Publishing; 1994. 536 p.
- Bogin M. The women troubadours. New York: Norton & Company; 1980. 198 p.
- Niiranen S. «Miroir de mérite». Valeurs sociales, rôles et image de la femme dans les textes médiévaux des trobairitz. Jyväskylä: University of Jyväskylä; 2009. 267 p.
- Herlihy DV. Women, family and society in medieval Europe. Historical essays, 1978-1991. Providence: Bergham Books; 1995. 409 p.
- Zumthor P. Opyt postroeniya srednevekovoi poetiki [An experience of building a medieval poetics]. Saint Petersburg: Aletheia; 2003. 544 p. Russian.
- Stoklitskaya-Tereshkovich VV, Pleshkova SL. [The customs and liberties of the city of Montpellier – 1204]. In: Stoklitskaya-Tereshkovich VV, Pleshkova SL. Srednevekovyi gorod v Zapadnoi Evrope v XI–XV vv. Vypusk 1 [Medieval city in Western Europe in the 11th–15th centuries. Issue 1]. Moscow: Publishing House of the Moscow University; 1969. p. 56–60. Russian.
- Allod and feud [Internet]. Russian historical library [cited 2019 March 03]. Available from: http://rushist.com/index.php/historical-notes/2611-allod-i-feod. Russian.
- Libri feudorum. In: Egorov PN, editor Srednevekov’e v ego pamyatnikakh [The Middle Ages in its monuments: collection of translations]. Moscow: Typolithography «Y. Dankin & Y. Khomutov»; 1913. p. 56–60. Russian.
- Moreau M. L’age d’or des religieuses. Monastères féminins du Languedoc méditerranéen au Moyen Age. Montpellier: Presses Du Languedoc; 1988. 270 p.
- Grevs IM. [The essence of feudalism and its origin. Feudalism]. In: Arseniev KK, Petrushevskii FF, editors. Entsiklopedicheskii slovar’ F. A. Brokgauza i I. A. Efrona. Tom 70 [Internet]. Saint Petersburg: Aktsionernoe izdatel’skoe obshchestvo «F. A. Brokgauz – I. A. Efron»; 1902 [cited 2019 December 17]. p. 494–558. Available from: https://dlib.rsl.ru/viewer/01003924190#?page=26. Russian.
- Bloch M. Feodal’noe obshchestvo [Feudal society] [Internet]. Moscow: Publishing House named after M. & S. Sabashnikov; 2003 [cited 2020 March 16]. 504 p. Available from: https://coollib.com/b/329403/read. Russian.
- Duhamel-Amado C. Femmes entre elles. Filles et épouses languedociennes (XIe–XIIe siècle). In: Femmes. MariagesLignages XIIе–XIVe siècles. Mélanges offerts à Georges Duby. Bruxelles: De Boeck Université; 1992. p. 125–155.
- Aurell i Cardona M. La détérioration du statut de la femme aristocratique en Provence (Xe–XIIIe siècles). Le Moyen Age. Revue d’histoire et de philology. 1985;1:5–32.
- Sorokin YuS, chief editor. Slovar’ russkogo yazyka XVIII v. Vypusk 10 [Dictionary of the Russian language of the XVIII century. Issue 10] [Internet]. Saint Petersburg: Nauka; 1998 [cited 2020 April 4]. 256 p. Available from: http://feb-web.ru/feb/sl18/slov-abc. Russian.
- Duby J. [Courteous love and changes in the status of women in France of the 12th century]. In: Gurevich AYa, еditor. Odissei. Chelovek v istorii [Odysseus. The man in history]. Moscow: Nauka; 1990. p. 90–96. Russian.
- Shishmarev VF. Lirika i liriki pozdnego Srednevekov'ya. Ocherki po istorii poezii [Lyrics and lyricists of the late Middle Ages. Essays on the history of poetry of France and Provence]. Paris: Printing house of N. L. Danzig; 1911. 565 p. Russian.
- Kotrelev NV. Sirventes [Internet]. Fundamental digital library: Russian literature and folklore [cited 2020 April 4]. Available from: http://feb-web.ru/feb/kle/kle-abc/ke6/ke6-8661.htm. Russian.
- Dictionary: troubadours, trouvers, minnesingers [Internet]. Philologist [cited 2020 February 14]. Available from: http://www.russianplanet.ru/filolog/trubadur/index.htm#trbpoets. Russian.
- Köhler E. Observations historiques et sociologiques sur la poésie des troubadours. Cahiers de civilisation médiévale. 1964:7(25);27–51.
- Köhler E. Sens et fonction du terme jeunesse dans la poésie des troubadours. In: Gallais P, Riou JI, editors. Mélanges offerts à René Crozet à l’occasion de son 70 e anniversaire par ses amis, ses collégues, ses élèves et les membres cu C.E.S.C.M. Part 1. Poitiers: Société d'études médiévales; 1966. p. 569–583.
- Huizinga J. Herfsttij der middeleeuwen. Studie over levens- en gedachtenvormen der veertiende en vijftiende eeuw in Frankrijk en de Nederlanden. Deel 1. Haarlem: Tjeen Willink; 1975. 398 p. Russian edition: Huizinga J. Osen’ Srednevekov’ya. Issledovanie form zhiznennogo uklada i form myshleniya v XIV i XV vekakh vo Frantsii i Niderlandakh. Tom 1. Moscow: Publishing Group «Progress» – «Kul’tura»; 1995. 416 p.
- Klapish-Zuber K, editor. Istoriya zhenshchin na Zapade. Tom 2. Molchanie Srednikh vekov [The history of women in the West. Volume 2. The silence of the Middle Ages]. Saint Petersburg: Aleteiya; 2014. 512 p. (Gendernye issledovaniya). Russian.
- Ward J. Women in Medieval Europe, 1200–1500. London: Routledge; 2014. 321 p.
- Ryabova TB. Zhenshchina v istorii Zapadnoevropeiskogo Srednevekov’ya [Woman in the history of the Western European Middle Ages]. Ivanovo: Yunona; 1999. 212 p. Russian.
- Le Goff J. Geroi i chudesa Srednikh vekov [Heroes and wonders of the Middle Ages] [Internet]. Moscow: Tekst; 2011 [cited 2019 December 10]. 220 p. Available from: https://royallib.com/read/le_goff_gak/geroi_i_chudesa_srednih_vekov.html#0. Russian.
- [Biographies of troubadours]. In: Meilakh MB, Meletinsky EM, editors. Zhizneopisaniya trubadurov [Biographies of troubadours]. Moscow: Nauka; 1993. p. 8–259. (Literaturnye pamyatniki). Russian.
- Mojeiko MA. Woman in eyes of medieval culture: antifeminism as fobia. Journal of the Belarusian State University. Sociology. 2017;2:128–138. Russian.
- Bukatova DM. Zhenshchiny srednevekovogo obshchestva: monakhini, zheny, bludnitsy [Women of medieval society: nuns, wives, harlots]. Moscow: Lenand; 2014. 160 р. Russian.
- Chernysheva E. [«Fair Lady» in the performances of the troubadours, trouvers, minnesinger]. In: Chikalova IR, editor. Zhenshchiny v istorii: vozmozhnost’ byt’ uvidennymi. Sbornik nauchnykh statei. Vypusk 3 [Women in history: the opportunity to be seen. Collection of scientific articles. Issue 3]. Minsk: Belarusian State Pedagogical University named after Maxim Tank; 2004. p. 102–110. Russian.
- Saxon Grammatic. [Acts of the Danes]. In: Purishev BI, editor. Zarubezhnaya literatura srednikh vekov: latinskaya, kel’tskaya, skandinavskaya, provansal’skaya, frantsuzskaya literatury [Foreign literature of the Middle Ages: Latin, Celtic, Scandinavian, Provencal, French literatures]. Moscow: Prosveshchenie; 1974. p. 60–68. Russian.
- Marks C. Pilgrims, heretics, and lovers: a medieval journey. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co.; 1975. 338 p.
Copyright (c) 2020 Журнал Белорусского государственного университета. Социология
Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution-NonCommercial» («Атрибуция — Некоммерческое использование») 4.0 Всемирная.
Авторы, публикующиеся в данном журнале, соглашаются со следующим:
- Авторы сохраняют за собой авторские права на работу и предоставляют журналу право первой публикации работы на условиях лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial. 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).
- Авторы сохраняют право заключать отдельные контрактные договоренности, касающиеся неэксклюзивного распространения версии работы в опубликованном здесь виде (например, размещение ее в институтском хранилище, публикацию в книге) со ссылкой на ее оригинальную публикацию в этом журнале.
- Авторы имеют право размещать их работу в интернете (например, в институтском хранилище или на персональном сайте) до и во время процесса рассмотрения ее данным журналом, так как это может привести к продуктивному обсуждению и большему количеству ссылок на данную работу. (См. The Effect of Open Access).