Мова як з’ява: белорусский язык в контексте диглоссии
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33581/2521-6821-2020-4-79-92Ключевые слова:
белорусский язык, языковая вариативность, социальные роли языка, вертикальный билингвизм, диглоссия, статус языков, H-язык (high language), L-язык (low language), языковая иерархия, экзоглоссностьАннотация
О языке можно говорить с точки зрения языковеда, но язык – это еще и социокультурный феномен, и его развитие протекает в социальном и политическом контексте. Это, разумеется, относится к любому из языков, однако применительно к языку белорусскому данный факт обретает многие специфические аспекты. Прежде всего это касается ситуации билингвизма (причем билингвизма близкородственного), в рамках которого под влиянием социально-политических факторов языки обретают неэквивалентные статусы, в результате чего выстраивается их иерархия. Историческое развитие белорусского языка (в его контекстном соотношении с русским) демонстрирует серьезные деформации, которые ему пришлось пережить в ходе своей эволюции.
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