Synthesis of triazole-containing ciprofloxacin conjugate and its in silico test as a cytochrome P450 ligand
Abstract
Cytochromes P450 are hem-containing monooxygenases which catalyse biosynthesis of many compounds playing an essential role in cellular functions as well as degradation of drugs and xenobiotics. Some P450s (e. g., human CYP19 and CYP17, fungal CYP51) are valid target proteins for some drugs. The others P450s are also interesting for pharmacology-related researches. Aiming to design new fluorescent inhibitor of P450s we have synthesised the azole-bearing conjugate of ciprofloxacin (CPF-bab-Z1). To estimate potential of the compound as a ligand for CYPs we performed high-throughput virtual screening (multiple docking calculations) for CPF-bab-Z1 and multiple known 3D structures of P450s. The best affinity for CPF-bab-Z1 (the smallest value of energy of binding is equal -12.5 kcal/mol) were found for protein with PDB code 5esh among 28 structures of CYP51. The calculated pose of CPF-bab-Z1 in the active site of the protein is characterised by cyclopropyl (but not azole) proximity to the heme iron of the CYP51. The data obtained demonstrate perspectives for in vitro investigations of CPF-bab-Z1 with P450s.
References
- Manikandan P, Nagini S. Cytochrome P450 structure, function and clinical significance: a review. Current Drug Targets. 2018;19(1):38-54. DOI: 10.2174/1389450118666170125144557.
- Baston E, Leroux FR. Inhibitors of steroidal cytochrome P450 enzymes as targets for drug development. Recent Patents on Anti-Cancer Drug Discovery. 2007;2(1):31-58. DOI: 10.2174/157489207779561453.
- Lepesheva GI, Friggeri L, Waterman MR. CYP51 as drug targets for fungi and protozoan parasites: past, present and future. Parasitology. 2018;145(14):1820-1836. DOI: 10.1017/S0031182018000562.
- Novikova LA, Faletrov YaV, Kovaleva IE, Mauersberger S, Luzikov VN, Shkumatov VM. From structure and functions of steroidogenic enzymes to new technologies of gene engineering. Biochemistry (Moscow). 2009;74:1482-1504. DOI: 10.1134/S0006297909130057.
- Prasad R, Nair R, Banerjee A. Multidrug transporters of Candida species in clinical azole resistance. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 2019;132:103252. DOI: 10.1016/j.fgb.2019.103252.
- Benhamou RI, Bibi M, Steinbuch KB, Engel H, Levin M, Roichman Y, et al. Real-time imaging of the azole class of antifungal drugs in live Candida cells. ACS Chemical Biology. 2017;12(7):1769-1777. DOI: 10.1021/acschembio.7b00339.
- Benhamou RI, Bibi M, Berman J, Fridman M. Localizing antifungal drugs to the correct organelle can markedly enhance their efficacy. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2018;57(21):6230-6235. DOI: 10.1002/anie.201802509.
- Paul BK, Guchhait N, Bhattacharya SC. Binding of ciprofloxacin to bovine serum albumin: photophysical and thermodynamic aspects. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology. 2017;172:11-19. DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2017.04.026.
- Faletrov YV, Efimova VS, Horetski MS, Tugaeva KV, Frolova NS, Lin Q, et al. New 20-hydroxycholesterol-like compounds with fluorescent NBD or alkyne labels: synthesis, in silico interactions with proteins and uptake by yeast cells. Chemistry and Physics of Lipids. 2020;227:104850. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2019.104850.
- Trott O, Olson AJ. AutoDock Vina: improving the speed and accuracy of docking with a new scoring function, efficient optimization, and multithreading. Journal of Computational Chemistry. 2010;31(2):455-461. DOI: 10.1002/jcc.21334.
- Zhuo X, Wang Y-Z, Yeung K-S, Zhu J, Huang XS, Parcella KE, et al. Bioactivation of cyclopropyl rings by P450: an observation encountered during the optimisation of a series of hepatitis C virus NS5B inhibitors. Xenobiotica. 2018;48(12):1215-1226. DOI: 10.1080/00498254.2017.1409915.
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of the Belarusian State University. Chemistry
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The authors who are published in this journal agree to the following:
- The authors retain copyright on the work and provide the journal with the right of first publication of the work on condition of license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial. 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).
- The authors retain the right to enter into certain contractual agreements relating to the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work (e.g. post it on the institutional repository, publication in the book), with the reference to its original publication in this journal.
- The authors have the right to post their work on the Internet (e.g. on the institutional store or personal website) prior to and during the review process, conducted by the journal, as this may lead to a productive discussion and a large number of references to this work. (See The Effect of Open Access.)