Socio-cultural conditions of the Internet network becoming
Abstract
The article is dealed the problem of comprehension the phenomenon of the Internet by philosophy and other sciences. The article describes the Internet becoming since the first computer network ARPANET has appeared until its mass distribution and use. The author has revealed a unique combination of socio-cultural conditions and factors that enabled the first appearing of this technology and then to gain universal acceptance. These are political (the situation of the Cold War, democratic institutions), economic (the emergence of a global market economy, a new generation of entrepreneurs), technical and technological (microprocessor revolution), axiological (the values of scientific creativity and freedom of communication)
factors. The author defined the most important characteristics of the Internet, which determined his popularity among users, and their connection with changes in society and culture in general.
References
- Rykov Y. G., Nagorniy O. S. Internet-studies in Social Sciences. Russ. Sociol. rev. 2017. Vol. 16, No. 3. P. 366 –394 (in Russ.).
- Ropolyi L. Philosophy of the Internet. A Discourse on the Nature of the Internet. URL: http://elte.prompt.hu/sites/
- default/files/tananyagok/PhilosophyOfTheInternet/book.pdf (date of access: 06.12.2017).
- Floridi L. What is the Philosophy of Information? Metaphilosophy. 2002. Vol. 33, issue 1–2. P. 123–145.
- Floridi L. Open Problems in the Philosophy of Information. Metaphilosophy. 2004. Vol. 35, issue 4. P. 554–582.
- Dabrarodni D. G. Luciano Floridi’s project of the philosophy of information. J. Belarus. State Univ. Philos. Psychol. 2017. No. 3. P. 18–22 (in Russ.).
- Castells M. The Internet Galaxy: Reflections on the Internet, Business and Society. Ekaterinburg : U-Faktoria : Publ. house Hum. univ., 2004 (in Russ.).
- Rozin V. M. Technology and technology: from stone tools to the Internet and robots. Yoshkar-Ola : Pryazovskyi State technical univ., 2016 (in Russ.).
- Leiner B. M., Gert V. G., Clark D. D. Brief History of the Internet. Internet Society. URL: https://www.internetsociety.org/internet/history-internet/brief-history-internet (date of access: 06.12.2017).
- Sokolov A. V. Informatsionnoe obshchestvo v virtual’noi i sotsial’noi real’nosti [Information society in virtual and
- social reality]. Saint Petersburg : Aleteiya, 2011 (in Russ.).
- Glushakov V. M. [Technological problems of socio-economic management]. In: Kibernetika. Stanovlenie informatiki [Cybernetics. Formation of informatics]. Moscow, 1986. P. 173 –187 (in Russ.).
- Rozin V. M. [Internet – new information technology, semiosis, virtual environment]. In: Vliyanie Interneta na soznanie i strukturu znaniya [The influence of the Internet on the consciousness and structure of knowledge]. Moscow, 2004. P. 3–23 (in Russ.).
Copyright (c) 2019 Journal of the Belarusian State University. Philosophy and Psychology

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The authors who are published in this journal agree to the following:
- The authors retain copyright on the work and provide the journal with the right of first publication of the work on condition of license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial. 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).
- The authors retain the right to enter into certain contractual agreements relating to the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work (e.g. post it on the institutional repository, publication in the book), with the reference to its original publication in this journal.
- The authors have the right to post their work on the Internet (e.g. on the institutional store or personal website) prior to and during the review process, conducted by the journal, as this may lead to a productive discussion and a large number of references to this work. (See The Effect of Open Access.)