Medical and psychological aspects of image of flight formation at unmanned aerial vehicle operator
Abstract
Flight safety of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) of the state aviation is characterised by its emergency-free applying. The effectiveness of the professional activity of a UAV operator is directly influenced by the success of constructing and executing a flight mission, which in turn depends on the characteristics of the mental regulation of his professional activity. Mental regulation of the operator’s control actions is carried out thanks to the formed holistic image of flight. Understanding of the medical and psychological aspects of the mechanisms of its formation will allow us to highlight the features of mental regulation of the operator’s control actions of a UAV operator to solve the problems of training a UAV operator and optimising his professional activity.
References
- Zvonikov VM, Egorov KYu, Stepanova VE. [Features of the image of flight of unmanned aerial vehicle operators]. In: Anokhin AN, Goryunova LN, editors. Ergo-2016. Chelovecheskii faktor v slozhnykh tekhnicheskikh sistemakh i sredakh. Trudy Vtoroi Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii; 6–9 iyulya 2016 g.; Sankt-Peterburg, Rossiya [Ergo-2016. Human factor in complex technical systems and environments. Proceedings of the Second International scientific and practical conference; 2016 July 6–9; Saint Petersburg, Russia] [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2023 August 23]. Available from: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=26664321&ysclid=lnwvj8t4ac424548815. Russian.
- Anan’ev BG. Izbrannye psikhologicheskie trudy [Selected psychological works]. Moscow: Pedagogika; 1980. 2 volumes. Russian.
- Oshanin DA. [The concept of efficiency of reflection in engineering and general psychology]. In: Lomov BF, Rubakhin VF, Venda VF, editors. Inzhenernaya psikhologiya. Teoriya, metodologiya, prakticheskoe primenenie [Engineering psychology. Theory, methodology, practical application]. Moscow: Nauka; 1977. р. 134–148. Russian.
- Oboznov AA, Egorov SV, Kostritsa VG. Mental image and operator reliability in a monotonous situation. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal. 1991;12(2):45–50. Russian.
- Rubinshtein SL. Osnovy obshchei psikhologii [Fundamentals of general psychology]. Moscow: Uchpedgiz; 1946. 704 р. Russian.
- Zavalishina DN, Lomov BF, Rubakhin VF. [Levels and stages of decision making]. In: Problemy prinyatiya resheniya [Problems of decision making]. Moscow: Nauka; 1976. р. 16–32. Russian.
- Zavalova ND, Lomov BF, Ponomarenko VA. Obraz v sisteme psikhicheskoi regulyatsii deyatel’nosti [Image in the system of mental regulation of activity]. Moscow: Nauka; 1986. 174 р. Russian.
- Sapozhnikov VO. Object tracking as the basis of the activity of the operator of an unmanned aircraft complex. Journal of the Belarusian State University. Philosophy and Psychology. 2021;2:97–102. Russian.
- Zvonikov VM, Egorov KYu, Stepanova VE. [Professionally significant psychophysiological qualities of unmanned aerial vehicle operators]. In: Anokhin AN, Goryunova LN, editors. Ergo-2016. Chelovecheskii faktor v slozhnykh tekhnicheskikh sistemakh i sredakh. Trudy Vtoroi Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii; 6–9 iyulya 2016 g.; Sankt-Peterburg, Rossiya [Ergo-2016. Human factor in complex technical systems and environments. Proceedings of the Second International scientific and practical conference; 2016 July 6–9; Saint Petersburg, Russia] [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2023 August 25]. Available from: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=26664334&ysclid=lnwvuaftuz928799827. Russian.
- Blaginin AA, Lizogub IN. Psychophysiological features of professional activities of unmanned aerial vehicles’ operators. Voennaya mysl’ [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2023 September 15];8. Available from: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=26664334&ysclid=lnwvuaftuz928799827. Russian.
- Pershin YuYu. [Psycho-emotional disorders of UAV operators (based on materials from foreign sources): presentation of the problem]. Security Issues. 2017;3:17–30. Russian. DOI: 10.25136/2409-7543.2017.3.23194.
- Gulevich SP, Veselov YuG, Pryadkin SP, Tyrnov SD. [Analysis of factors influencing the flight safety of unmanned aerial vehicles. Causes of aviation accidents of unmanned aerial vehicles and ways to prevent them]. Science and Education of Bauman MSTU. 2020;12:16–31. Russian. EDN: PMKDGD.
- Karayani AG, Karavaev AF. Psychological and psychophysiological features of unmanned combat aircrafts operators’ activity. Psychopedagogics in Law Enforcement. 2021;26(1):6–15. Russian. EDN: VEUMBK.
- Velichkovskiy BB. Engineering-psychological problems of unmanned aerial vehicles interface design. National Psychological Journal. 2020;1(1):31–39. Russian. EDN: TLAHXJ.
- Savelov PI, Gu Penghao, Lobatyi AA. Features of simulation of operator control of unmanned aerial vehicle and its target load. System Analysis and Applied Information Science. 2022;4:23–28. Russian. EDN: MRNPTK.
- Lapa VV, Kozlov VV. [Study of the patterns of mental regulation of the pilot’s combined activities]. In: Bodrov VA, Krylova NV, Bokovikov AK, editors. Razvitie idei B. F. Lomova v issledovaniyakh po psikhologii truda i inzhenernoi psikhologii. Materialy I Mezhdunarodnykh nauchnykh Lomovskikh chtenii; 17–20 dekabrya 1991 g.; Moskva, Rossiya [Development of B. F. Lomov’s ideas in research on labor psychology and engineering psychology. Materials of the 1st International scientific Lomov readings; 1991 December 17–20; Moscow, Russia] [Internet]. 1992 [cited 19 September 2023]. Available from: https://elibrary.ru/wntpup?ysclid=lnwwx5864274702999. Russian.
- Pantyukhov AP, Sokolov YuA. Aviatsionnaya meditsina [Aviation medicine]. Minsk: Belarusian State Medical University; 2013. 355 p. Russian.
- Kremen’ MA, Vodlozerov VM. Obraz v sisteme psikhicheskoi regulyatsii poznavatel’noi i ispolnitel’skoi deyatel’nosti [Image in the system of mental regulation of cognitive and performing activity]. Minsk: National Institute of Education; 1997. 174 р. Russian.
- Kovalenko PA, Ponomarenko VA, Chuntul AV. Uchenie ob illyuziyakh poleta: osnovy aviatsionnoi deliologii [The doctrine of flight illusions: fundamentals of aviation deliology]. Moscow: Institute of Psychology RAS; 2007. 461 р. Russian.
- Fralenko VP. Improving quality of video stream from the unmanned aerial vehicle technical vision system. Program Systems: Theory and Applications. 2023;14(2):3–26. Russian. DOI: 10.25209/2079-3316-2023-14-2-3-26.
- Sapozhnikov VO. Efficiency of operator’s activity in the system remote control of unmanned aerial vehicles. Journal of the Belarusian State University. Philosophy and Psychology. 2020;3:109–113. Russian.
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of the Belarusian State University. Philosophy and Psychology

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The authors who are published in this journal agree to the following:
- The authors retain copyright on the work and provide the journal with the right of first publication of the work on condition of license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial. 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).
- The authors retain the right to enter into certain contractual agreements relating to the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work (e.g. post it on the institutional repository, publication in the book), with the reference to its original publication in this journal.
- The authors have the right to post their work on the Internet (e.g. on the institutional store or personal website) prior to and during the review process, conducted by the journal, as this may lead to a productive discussion and a large number of references to this work. (See The Effect of Open Access.)