Ernest Sosa’s epistemology and other theories of knowledge
Abstract
We present the main traits of E. Sosa’s virtue (ability) epistemology, compare it with other approaches and highlight its strong and weak points. We focus on the problems of understanding of the nature and value of knowledge. In our view, Sosa’s approach suffers from a lack of the philosophy of language and an excess of metaphysics, which requires a Wittgensteinian «therapy». In this sense, T. Williamson’s «knowledge-first» epistemology is a more satisfactory and deep approach. Besides, we think, it allows for a Wittgensteinian interpretation and also the elaboration of a unified treatment of the approaches of E. Sosa, D. Pritchard, S. Goldberg and others.
References
- Sosa E. Knowledge in Perspective: Selected Essays in Epistemology. Cambridge, 1991.
- Sosa E. How to Defeat Opposition to Moore. Philos. Perspect. 1999. No. 13. P. 141–154.
- Sosa E. Skepticism and Contextualism. Philos. Issues. 2000. No. 10. P. 1–18.
- Sosa E. A Virtue Epistemology: Apt Belief and Reflective Knowledge. Oxford, 2007.
- Sosa E. Reflective Knowledge: Apt Belief and Reflective Knowledge. Oxford, 2009.
- Sosa E. Knowing Full Well. Princeton, 2011.
- Ernest Sosa on epistemology. The nature and value of knowledge [Electronic resource] URL: www.youtube.com/watch?= PpE6boDDekU (date of access: 22.01.2016). 8. Sosa E. Judgment and Agency. Oxford, 2015.
- Pritchard D. Knowledge. Basingstoke, 2009.
- Pritchard D. Anti-Luck Virtue Epistemology. J. Philos. 2012. Vol. 109, No. 3. P. 247–279.
- Pritchard D. Knowledge. Hampshire, 2016.
- Goldberg S. Epistemic Entitlement and Luck. Philos. Phenomenol. Res. 2015. Vol. XCI, No. 2. P. 273–302. DOI: 10.1111/ phpr.12083.
- Pritchard D. Epistemic Luck. Oxford, 2005.
- Greсo J. The Value Problem. The Routledge Companion to Epistemology. N. Y. ; Abingdon, 2011.
- Gettier E. Is Justified True Belief Knowledge? Analysis. 1963. Vol. 23, No. 6. P. 121–123.
- Chisholm R. Theory of Knowledge. Englewood Cliffs, 1989.
- Williamson T. Knowledge and its Limits. Oxford, 2000.
- Williamson T. The Philosophy of Philosophy. Oxford, 2007.
- Greenough P., Pritchard D. Williamson on Knowledge. Oxford, 2009.
- Williamson T. Knowledge first epistemology. The Routledge Companion to Epistemology. N. Y. ; Abingdon, 2011.
- Williamson T. Knowledge First. Contemporary Debates in Epistemology. Oxford ; Chichester, 2014. P. 1–10.
- Williamson T. Knowledge Still First. Contemporary Debates in Epistemology. Oxford ; Chichester, 2014. P. 22–24.
- Williamson T. A Note on Gettier Cases in Epistemic Logic. Philos. Stud. 2015. Vol. 172. P. 129–140. DOI: 10.1007/s11098014-0357-1.
- Williamson T. Acting on Knowledge. Knowledge-First. Oxford, 2015.
- Williamson T., Horwich P. The plausibility of Wittgenstein’s metaphilosophy [Electronic resource]. URL: www.youtube.com/ watch?v=IpOmFTRcwUM (date of access: 22.01.2016).
- Benoist J. Concepts. Paris, 2010 (in French.).
- Benoist J. Eléments de philosophie réaliste. Paris, 2011 (in French.).
- Benoist J. Le bruit du sensible. Cerf, 2013 (in French.).
- Pris’ I. E. O novom filosofskom metode i novoi realisticheskoi filosofii Zhoslina Benuasta. Filosofskie i sotsial’nye nauki. 2014. No. 1. P. 32–36 (in Russ.).
- Goldman A. Discrimination and Perceptual Knowledge. J. Philos. 1976. Vol. 73, No. 20. P. 771–791.
- Pritchard D., Carter J. Adam. Knowledge-How and Epistemic Luck. Noûs. No. 49 (3). P. 440–453. Forthcoming.
- Pritchard D., Carter J. Adam. Knowledge-How and Epistemic Value. Australas. J. Philos. Forthcoming.
- Pritchard D., Turri J. The Value of Knowledge. Stanford Encyclopaedia Philos. 2014 [Electronic resource]. URL: http://plato. stanford.edu/entries/knowledge-value/ (date of access: 22.01.2016).
- Burge T. Perceptual Entitlement. Philos. Phenomenol. Res. 2003. Vol. LXVII, No. 3. P. 503–548.
- Casullo A. What is Entitlement? Acta Anal. 2007. Vol. 22, No. 4. P. 267–279. DOI: 10.1007/s12136-007-0012-y.
Copyright (c) 2019 Journal of the Belarusian State University. Philosophy and Psychology

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The authors who are published in this journal agree to the following:
- The authors retain copyright on the work and provide the journal with the right of first publication of the work on condition of license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial. 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).
- The authors retain the right to enter into certain contractual agreements relating to the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work (e.g. post it on the institutional repository, publication in the book), with the reference to its original publication in this journal.
- The authors have the right to post their work on the Internet (e.g. on the institutional store or personal website) prior to and during the review process, conducted by the journal, as this may lead to a productive discussion and a large number of references to this work. (See The Effect of Open Access.)