Description of scalar mesons as two and four quark states
Abstract
Light scalar mesons were studied in the framework of quark models. It is shown that, in the Quark Confinment Model (QCM), the description of these mesons requires the introduction of an additional term with the derivative in the Lagrangian of interaction. The parameters of the additional interaction were obtained, the mass of the f0(600) meson (mf0 = 500-515) was fitted from experimental data on the lengths of π scattering. Light scalar mesons were also (600) considered in the Confined Covariant Quark Model (CCQM), in which the interaction of a meson with quarks is non-local. In the framework of the CCQM, interactions with two-quark and four-quark currents were considered. It is shown that the S → PP decay form factor has the correct behavior in both schemes. This suggests that scalar mesons can be described as both two-quark and four-quark states.
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