Formation and annealing of radiation defects in silicon, implanted with hydrogen ions

Abstract

Energy spectrum of radiation defect levels in n-type epitaxial silicon irradiated with 300 keV hydrogen ions was studied by DLTS (deep level transient spectroscopy) method. The increase in the amplitude of DLTS peak with the increase in the temperature of its registration was found. This indicates the formation of areas of defects accumulation with displacement density lower initial level of doping. After exposure of irradiated samples at room temperature for several months, these areas decay with isolated point A-, E-centers and hydrogen defects with an Ec – 0.31 eV level formation. It is shown that complexes with an Ec – 0.31 eV level are formed by attaching hydrogen atoms to A-center. At Т > 150 °С, this defect begins to anneal, and at the same time A-center concentration is increased.

Author Biographies

Alexei V. Giro, Belarusian State University, 4 Niezaliežnasci Avenue, Minsk 220030, Belarus

senior lecturer at the department of energy physics, faculty of physics

Yuri M. Pokotilo, Belarusian State University, 4 Niezaliežnasci Avenue, Minsk 220030, Belarus

PhD (physics and mathematics), docent; associate professor at the department of energy physics, faculty of physics

Alla N. Petukh, Belarusian State University, 4 Niezaliežnasci Avenue, Minsk 220030, Belarus

PhD (physics and mathematics); head of the educational laboratory, department of energy physics, faculty of physics

References

  1. Watkins GD, Corbett JW. Defects in irradiated silicon: electron paramagnetic resonance of the divacancy. Physical Review. 1965;138(2A):A543–A555. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRev.138.A543.
  2. Pearton SJ, Corbett JW, Stavola M. Hydrogen in Crystalline Semiconductors. Berlin: Springer; 1992. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-64284778-3.
  3. Bourgoin J, Lannoo M. Point Defects in Semiconductors. II. Experimental Aspects. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1983. DOI: 10. 1007/978-3-642-81832-5.
  4. Antonova IV, Vasiliev AV, Panov VI, Shaimeev SSyu. [Using of capacitance method DLTS for investigation of semiconductors with inhomogeneous distribution of impurities (defects)]. Fizika i tekhnika poluprovodnikov. 1988;22(6):998–1003. Russian.
  5. Kamishan AS, Litvinov VV, Parahnevich EV, Petukh AN, Pokotilo YuM, Shvarkov DS. [Radiactive defects in detector silicon irradiated by fast neutrons]. In: Vzaimodeistvie izluchenii s tverdym telom. Materialy III Mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii; 6 – 8 oktyabrya 1999 g.; Minsk, Belarus’. Chast’ 1 [Interaction of radiation with solid. Proceeding of the III International Scientific Conference; 1999 October 6 – 8; Minsk, Belarus. Part 1]. Minsk: Belarusian State University; 1999. p. 17–19. Russian.
  6. Konopleva RPh, Ostroumov VN. Vzaimodeistvie zaryazhennykh chastits vysokikh energii s germaniem i kremniem [The interaction of high-energy charged particles with germanium and silicon]. Moscow: Atomizdat; 1975. Russian.
  7. Kozlov VA, Kozlovski VV. [The semiconductor doping with radiation induced defects via proton and α-particle irradiation]. Fizika i tekhnika poluprovodnikov. 2001;35(7):769–795. Russian.
  8. Tokuda Y, Seki T. Interaction of hydrogen with the vacancy-oxygen pair produced in n-type silicon by electron irradiation. Semiconductor Science and Technology. 2000;15(2):126 –129. DOI: 10.1088/0268-1242/15/2/308.
  9. Ohmura Y, Takahashi K, Saitoh H, Kon T, Enosawa A. Hydrogenation and passivation of electron-beam-induced defects in N-type Si. Physica B: Condensed Matter. 1999;273–274:228–230. DOI: 10.1016/S0921-4526(99)00459-7.
Published
2019-10-05
Keywords: silicon, ion implantation, radiation defects, hydrogen, annealing, DLTS
How to Cite
Giro, A. V., Pokotilo, Y. M., & Petukh, A. N. (2019). Formation and annealing of radiation defects in silicon, implanted with hydrogen ions. Journal of the Belarusian State University. Physics, 3, 68-72. https://doi.org/10.33581/2520-2243-2019-3-68-72