One-step template sol-gel synthesis of TiO2-based thin-film photocatalysts
Abstract
Thin-film coatings of TiO2 on monocrystalline silicon wafers were obtained from suspensions based on acid-free titanium dioxide producing sol and thiocarbamide in various concentrations. The morphology, phase composition and photocatalytic properties of the fabricated films have been investigated. Formation of a mixture of anatase and rutile phases in a TiO2 film was revealed by the Raman spectroscopy, with the proportion of rutile increasing with an increase in the annealing temperature of the TiO2 – Si structures from 550 to 850 °C. The photocatalytic activity of the obtained structures with respect to the test organic pollutant, the Rhodamine B dye, was established. When aqueous solutions of Rhodamine B are irradiated with UV light (wavelength 365 nm) in the presence of fabricated film structures for 60 min, up to 48 % destruction of the dye is observed relative to its initial concentration. Moreover, the best result is shown by the TiO2 film formed from a suspension with the maximum concentration of thiocarbamide (96 mg/mL) at annealing temperature of 850 °C. Prospects of the obtained thin-film coatings for the purification of water from organic pollutants are discussed.
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