Light absorption abilities of hypercrystals
Abstract
Here, we employ the theory of electromagnetic waves in non-magnetic multilayer hypercrystals to determine their spectra and derive dispersion relations for ordinary and extraordinary waves. We demonstrate that the reflection of a hypercrystal vanishes, while the absorption increases, if its wave impedance is matched to that of the surrounding medium. We study the absorption properties of hypercrystals focusing on absorption dependence on thicknesses of available layers. We reveal that the peak values of absorption increase for thicker spacer layer, while the wavelength at the peak is red-shifted. Dependence on the filling fraction of metal is shown to be strongly dependent on the dispersive properties of hypercrystals exhibiting lower absorption for greater filling fractions, while the absorption peak value and absorption bandwidth can be tailored with number of layers. This research might be useful for maximsing absorption to achieve a broadband perfect absorber on the hypercrystal platform.
References
- Narimanov EE. Photonic Hypercrystals. Physical Review X. 2014;4(4):041014. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevX.4.041014.
- Nakayama K, Tanabe K, Atwater HA. Plasmonic nanoparticle enhanced light absorption in GaAs solar cell. Applied Physics Letters. 2008;93(12):121904. DOI: 10.1063/1.2988288.
- Riley CT, Smalley JST, Brodie JRJ, Fainman Y, Sirbuly Donald J, Liu Z. Near-perfect broadband absorption from hyperbolic metamaterial nanoparticles. PNAS. 2017;114(6):1264–1268. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1613081114.
- Hu S, Song J, Guo Z, Jiang H, Deng F, Dong L, et al. Omnidirectional nonreciprocal absorber realized by the magneto-optical hypercrystal. Optics Express. 2022;30(7):12104–12119. DOI: 10.1364/OE.455479.
- Jacob Z, Alekseyev LV, Narimanov E. Optical hyperlens: far-field imaging beyond the diffraction limit. Optics Express. 2006;14(18):8247–8256. DOI: 10.1364/OE.14.008247.
- Smith DR, Schurig D. Electromagnetic wave propagation in media with indefinite permittivity and permeability tensors. Physical Review Letters. 2003;90(7):077405. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.077405.
- Hoffman AJ, Alekseyev L, Howard SS, Franz KJ, Wasserman D, Podolskiy VA, et al. Negative refraction in semiconductor metamaterials. Nature Materials. 2007;6(12):946–950. DOI: 10.1038/nmat2033.
- Shalabney A, Abdulhalim I. Electromagnetic fields distribution in multilayer thin film structures and the origin of sensitivity enhancement in surface plasmon resonance sensors. Sensors and Actuators: Aphysical. 2010;159(1):24–32. DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2010.02.005.
- Barkovsky LM, Furs AN. Operator methods to describe optical fields in complex media. Minsk: Belaruskaya navuka; 2003. 285 p. Russian.
- Barkovskiĭ LM, Borzdov GN, Lavrinenko AV. Fresnel’s reflection and transmission operators for stratified gyroanisotropic media. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General. 1987;20(5):1095–1106. DOI: 10.1088/0305-4470/20/5/021.
- Borzdov GN. Frequency domain wave-splitting techniques for plane stratified bianisotropic media. Journal of Mathematical Physics. 1997;38(12):6328–6366. DOI: 10.1063/1.532216.
- Gholipur R, Khorshidi Z, Bahari A. Enhanced absorption performance of carbon nanostructure based metamaterials and tuning impedance matching behavior by an external AC electric field. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces. 2017;9(14):12528–12539. DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b02270.
- Lai R, Chen H, Zhou Z, Yi Z, Tang B, Chen J, et al. Design of a penta-band graphene-based terahertz metamaterial absorber with fine sensing performance. Micromachines. 2023;14(9):1802. DOI: 10.3390/mi14091802.
- Smith DR, Vier DC, Koschny T, Soukoulis CM. Electromagnetic parameter retrieval from inhomogeneous metamaterials. Physical Review E. 2005;71(3):036617. DOI: 10.1103/PHYSREVE.71.036617.
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of the Belarusian State University. Physics

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The authors who are published in this journal agree to the following:
- The authors retain copyright on the work and provide the journal with the right of first publication of the work on condition of license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial. 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).
- The authors retain the right to enter into certain contractual agreements relating to the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work (e.g. post it on the institutional repository, publication in the book), with the reference to its original publication in this journal.
- The authors have the right to post their work on the Internet (e.g. on the institutional store or personal website) prior to and during the review process, conducted by the journal, as this may lead to a productive discussion and a large number of references to this work. (See The Effect of Open Access.)