Empire as a form of socio-political existence of Russia

  • Cheslav S. Kirvel Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno, 22 E. Azhjeshka Street, Grodna 230023, Belarus
  • Olga Ch. Kirvel Belarusian State University, 4 Niezaliezhnasci Avenue, Minsk 220030, Belarus

Abstract

The article is devoted to the investigation of the Russian imperial project and develops the concept of regional new empires. The restore of the empire in a new version may be the optimal solution to the search for an effective government structure in modern Russia. The characteristic features and peculiarities of the traditional Russian Empire are disclosed. The fundamental differences from Western empires of the colonial type include: a humane attitude towards the peoples and ethnic groups included in the Russian Empire, the phenomenon of over-exploitation of the Russian empire-forming people. It is proved that Russia, despite its territorial scope, was not a colonial empire and, unlike Western European countries, the Russians generally had no tradition of exterminating any peoples. The high degree of centralisation of the traditional Russian Empire is explained by the objective conditions of its historical existence. The success of the Russian imperial project in the long term is demonstrated, its achievements in the Soviet era, its ability to revive after unimaginably severe cataclysms, defeats and unrest are shown. It has been established that, following the logic of the historical development of Russia, it is necessary to restore the empire in full as the only form of statehood in which the country can save itself and survive. The restore of the new Russian Empire is possible in the form of a core state-civilisation as a center of gravity for allied states related in cultural and civilisational terms.

Author Biographies

Cheslav S. Kirvel, Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno, 22 E. Azhjeshka Street, Grodna 230023, Belarus

doctor of science (philosophy), full professor; head of the department of philosophy, faculty of pedagogy

Olga Ch. Kirvel, Belarusian State University, 4 Niezaliezhnasci Avenue, Minsk 220030, Belarus

PhD (economics), docent; associate professor at the department of international economic relations, faculty of international relations

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Published
2023-12-20
Keywords: empires, colonial maritime empires, traditional continental empires, Russian Empire, state-civilisation, regionalisation
How to Cite
Kirvel, C. S., & Kirvel, O. C. (2023). Empire as a form of socio-political existence of Russia. Journal of the Belarusian State University. Sociology, 4, 21-35. Retrieved from https://journals.bsu.by/index.php/sociology/article/view/5822
Issue
No 4 (2023): Journal of the Belarusian State University. Sociology
Section
Articles and Reports

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