Производственный комплекс поселения Абидня позднеримского времени: первые результаты комплексного исследования
Аннотация
Проверяется гипотеза о том, что поселение киевской культуры Абидня в Могилёвской области Беларуси является местом производства предметов круга восточноевропейских выемчатых эмалей. Проведено комплексное изучение свидетельств производства, выявленных на памятнике. Проанализирована морфология тиглей, с помощью методов рентгенофлуоресцентного анализа и сканирующей электронной микроскопии с энергодисперсионным анализатором изучены химический состав их поверхности, остатки содержимого, исследованы планиграфия находок, которые могли быть связаны с производством (тиглей, льячек, литейных форм, бус красного глухого стекла (возможного сырья для эмалей)), отходы производства и др. Полученные данные не подтверждают выдвинутую ранее гипотезу об эмальерном производстве на этом поселении. Сделан вывод о том, что все изученные находки связаны с плавкой (переплавкой) и литьем сплавов на основе меди, содержащих цинк, олово, свинец. Среди них могли быть латунь, бронза, многокомпонентные медные сплавы.
Литература
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