Паняцце турызму ў заходнееўрапейскай гістарыяграфіі

  • Ляна Сяргееўна Іванічава Беларускі дзяржаўны ўніверсітэт, пр. Незалежнасці, 4, 220030, г. Мінск, Беларусь

Анатацыя

Разглядаюцца розныя шляхі развіцця паняцця «турызм». Адзначаецца праблема кан цэп туалізацыі турызму, а таксама яго прадстаўленне ў заходнееўрапейскай гістарыяграфіі і ўплыў міждысцыплінарнага падыходу на дадзены працэс. Вывучаюцца асноўныя англамоўныя работы па турызме як гістарычныя крыніцы. Разгледжаны ар-тыкулы, напісаныя ў перыяд з 1970-х гг. да цяперашняга часу. Пры аналізе дадзеных работ было выяўлена, што паўнавартасныя працы па тэме, якiя выйшлi за гэты перыяд, не адпавядаюць патрабаванням сучаснага грамадства і маюць вельмі вузкую скіраванасць.

Біяграфія аўтара

Ляна Сяргееўна Іванічава, Беларускі дзяржаўны ўніверсітэт, пр. Незалежнасці, 4, 220030, г. Мінск, Беларусь

аспірантка кафедры крыніцазнаўства гістарычнага факультэта. Навуковы кіраўнік – доктар гістарычных навук, дацэнт С. М. Ходзін.

Літаратура

  1. Burns G. L. Anthropology and Tourism: Past contributions and future theoretical challenges. Anthropol. Forum. 2004. Vol. 14, No. 1. P. 5–22. URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/0066467042000189908 (date of access: 01.04.2017). DOI: 10.1080/0066467042000189908
  2. Definition of tourism. In: English Oxford Living Dictionares. URL: https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/tourism (date of access: 10.08.2017).
  3. Definition of tourism. In: Cambridge Dictionary. URL: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-russian/tourism (date of access: 10.08.2017).
  4. Mathieson A., Wall G. Tourism: Economic, Physical and Social Impacts. London : Longman Group Ltd, 1982.
  5. Burkart A., Medlik S. Tourism Past, Present and Future. London : Heinemann, 1981.
  6. Hall C. M., Page S. Geography of tourism and recreation: environment, place and space. London : Routledge, 1999.
  7. Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended Methodological Framework 2008. Luxembourg ; Madrid ; New York ; Paris, 2010. URL: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesf/seriesf_80rev1e.pdf (date of access: 17.08.2017).
  8. Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual and Manual on Statistics of International Trade in Services 2010. Geneva ; Luxembourg ; Madrid ; New York ; Paris ; Washington, 2012. URL: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesm/seriesm_86rev1e.pdf (date of access: 17.08.2017).
  9. Methodological manual for tourism statistics. Version 3.1. 2014 ed. Eurostat, 1999. URL: http://ec.europa.eu/eu-rostat/documents/3859598/6454997/KS-GQ-14-013-EN-N.pdf/166605aa-c990-40c4-b9f7-59c297154277 (date of access: 17.08.2017).
  10. Designing the tourism satellite account (TSA) Methodological framework. In: World Tourism Organization: Draft Manual of a Satellite Account for Tourism. 1996. Part 1. URL: http://statistics.unwto.org/sites/all/files/docpdf/parti.pdf (date of access: 17.08.2017).
  11. Measuring the role of OECD in Economies: the OECD manual on tourism satellite accounts and employment. Enterprise, industry and services. QECD, 2000. URL: http://biblioteca.esec.pt/cdi/ebooks/docs/Measuring_role_tourism.pdf (date of access: 21.08.2017).
  12. Resolutions of International Conference on Travel and Tourism. Ottawa, Canada ; Madrid : WTO, 1991. URL: http://repository.uneca.org/bitstream/handle/10855/3921/Bib-29976.pdf?sequence=1 (date of access: 03.04.2017).
  13. Recommendations on Tourism Statistics. New York : United Nations, 1994. URL: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesm/seriesm_83e.pdf (date of access: 03.03.2017).
  14. 2008 International Recommendations for Tourism Statistics. New York ; Madrid : WTO, 2007. URL: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/doc08/BG-TourismStats.pdf (date of access: 03.03.2017).
  15. Declaration of principles of tolerance : General Conference of UNESCO at its twenty-eight session in Paris (Paris, 16 Novemb., 1995). UNESCO, 1995. URL: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0015/001518/151830eo.pdf (date of access: 15.09.2017).
  16. Crandall R. Motivations for leisure. J. Leisure Res. 1980. Vol. 12, No. 1. P. 45–54. DOI: 10.1177/004728758001900258.
  17. Dann G. Tourist motivation: an appraisal. Ann. Tour. Res. 1981. Vol. 18, issue 2. P. 187–219. DOI: 10.1016/0160-7383(81)90082-7.
  18. Cohen E. Towards a sociology of international tourism. Soc. Res. 1972. Vol. 39, No. 1. P. 164–182. URL: http://www.csus.edu/indiv/s/shawg/courses/182/articles/cohen/cohen.pdf (date of access: 16.04.2017).
  19. Nash D. Anthropology of Tourism. Oxford : Pergamon, 1996.
  20. Sheller M., Urry J. Places to play, places in play. 1 st ed. London : Routledge, 2004.
  21. Smith S. L. J. Defining tourism: A supply-side view. Ann. Tour. Res. 1988. Vol. 15, No. 2. P. 179–190. DOI: 10.1016/0160-7383(88)90081-3.
  22. Crick M. Representations of international tourism in the social sciences: Sun, sex, sights, savings, and servility. Ann. Rev. Anthropol. 1989. Vol. 18. P. 307–344. URL: http://www.osea-ite.org/tourismworkshop/resources/Crick_Sex_Sun_Tourism.pdf (date of access: 16.04.2017). DOI: 10.1146/annurev.an.18.100189.001515.
  23. De Kadt E. Tourism: Passport to Development? Perspectives on the Social Effects of Tourism in Developing Countries. 2nd printing. Oxford : Oxf. Univ. Press, 1984. URL: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/223271468141894689/pdf/multi-page.pdf (date of access: 11.04.2017).
  24. Williams A. M., Shaw G. Tourism and development: Introduction. In: Tourism and Economic Development: Western European Experiences. London, 1988. P. 1–11.
  25. Franklin A., Crang М. The Trouble with Tourism and Travel Theory. Tourist Stud. 2001, No. 1 (1). P. 5–22. URL: https://www.nyu.edu/classes/bkg/tourist/a019893.pdf (date of access: 11.04.2017).
  26. Bell M., Ward G. Comparing temporary mobility with permanent migration. In: Tour. Geogr. 2000. Vol. 2, No. 1. P. 87–107. URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/146166800363466 (date of access: 27.09.2017). DOI: 10.1080/146166800363466.
  27. Williams A. M., Hall C. M. Tourism and migration: New relationships between production and consumption [Electronic resource]. Tour. Geogr. 2000. Vol. 2, issue 1. P. 5–27. URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/146166800363420 (date of access: 27.09.2017). DOI: 10.1080/146166800363420.
  28. Flavell A. Migration, mobility and globaloney: metaphors and rhetoric in the sociology of globalization. Glob. Netw. 2001. Vol. 1, No. 4. P. 389–398.
  29. Hachtmann R. Tourismus-Geschihte. Gottingen : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2007.
  30. Hergerstrand T. Escapes from the cage of routines: observations of human paths, projects and personal scripts. In: Leisure, Tourism and Social Change. Dunfermline, 1984. P. 7–19.
  31. Turner B. S., Rojek C. Society and Culture: Principles of Scarcity and Solidarity. London : Sage, 2001. DOI: 10.4135/9781446220689.
  32. Aitcheson C. New cultural geographies: The spatiality of leisure, gender and sexuality. Leis. Stud. 1999. Vol. 18, issue 1. P. 19–39. DOI:10.1080/026143699375032.
  33. Williams A. M., King R., Warnes A. M. A place in the sun: international retirement migration from northern to southern Europe. Eur. Urban Reg. Stud. 1997. Vol. 4 (2). P. 15–34.
  34. Boyle P. J., Halfacree K. H., Robinson V. Exploring Contemporary Migration. Harlow : Addison Wesley Longman, 1998.
  35. Wolfe R. J. Recreational travel: the new migration. Geogr. Bull. 1967. Vol. 9. P. 73–79.
  36. Featherstone M. Leisure, symbolic power and the life course. In: Sport, Leisure and Social Relations. London, 1987. P. 113–138.
  37. Robinson M. Tourism encounters: Inter- and intra-cultural conflicts and the world’s largest industry. Tradit. Dwell. Settl. Rev. 1998. Vol. 10 (1). P. 31.
  38. Lanfant M. F. International tourism, internationalisation and the challenge to identity. In: Internatinal Tourism, Identity and Change: Sages Studies in International Sociology. London, 1995. Vol. 47. P. 24–43.
  39. MacCannell D. The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class. London : Macmillan, 1976.
  40. Stronza A. Anthropology of tourism: Forging New Ground for Ecotourism and Other Alternatives. Annual Rev. Anthropol. 2001. Vol. 30. P. 261–283.
  41. Etymology of holyday. Online etymology dictionary. URL: http://www.etymonline.com/word/holiday (date of access: 15.08.2017).
  42. Urry J. The Tourist Gaze: leisure and Travel in Contemporary Societies. London : Sage, 1990.
  43. MacCannell D. Reconstructed ethnicity: tourism and cultural identity in the Third World communities. Ann. Tour. Res. 1984. Vol. 11, issue 3. P. 375–391. DOI: 10.1016/0160-7383(81)90028-8.
  44. Smith V. L. Tourism to Greenland: Renewed ethnicity? Cult. Surv. Q. 1982. Vol. 6, No. 3. P. 27.
  45. Cohen E. Authenticity and commoditization in tourism. Annal. Tour. Res. 1988. Vol. 15, No. 3. P. 371–386.
  46. Meethan K. Tourism in Global Society: place, Culture and Consumption. London : Palgrave, 2001.
Апублікавана
2018-04-27
Ключавыя словы: турызм, канцэптуалізацыя турызму, крыніца, гістарыяграфія
Як цытаваць
Іванічава Л. С. Паняцце турызму ў заходнееўрапейскай гістарыяграфіі // Часопіс Беларускага дзяржаўнага ўніверсітэта. Гісторыя. 2018. 2. С. 111-117.