Lenin-2020: history, legend, myth
Abstract
The historical policy of the Russian Federation at the present stage is analysed. The work applied the case studies methodology (i. e. study of individual cases, analysis of a single case). The object of study was the historiographic and sociopolitical situation associated with the 150th anniversary of V. I. Lenin. An analysis is given of modern Russian-language academic historiography, which examines the role of V. I. Lenin in Russian and world history. The formation and transformation of the Leninist image in the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation, the modern memorial culture are considered. Based on specific sociological surveys, the attitude of various social and power structures to the contradictory image of V. I. Lenin as a revolutionary, theorist and politician is shown.
References
- Amiantov YuN, Akhapkin YuA, Loginov VT, editors. V. I. Lenin. Neizvestnye dokumenty. 1891–1922 gg. [V. I. Lenin. Unknown documents. 1891–1922]. Moscow: ROSSPEN; 2000. 607 p. Russian.
- Carrère d’Encausse H. Lénine. Paris: Fayard; 1998. 698 p. Russian edition: Karrer d’Ankoss E. Lenin. Skobelkin AN, translator. 2nd edition. Moscow: ROSSPEN; 2008. 383 p. (Istoriya stalinizma).
- Žižek S. Repeating Lenin. Zagreb: Arkzin; 2002. 140 p. Russian edition: Žižek S. 13 opytov o Lenine. Smirnov A, translator; Ivanov A, editor. Moscow: Ad Marginem; 2003. 256 р. (Sputnik).
- Limonov E. Svyashchennye monstry [Sacred monsters]. Moscow: Ad Marginem; 2004. 320 p. (Sputnik). Russian.
- Althusser L. Lénine et la philosophie suivi de Marx et Lénine devant Hegel. Paris: François Maspero; 1972. 93 p. Russian edition: Althusser L. Lenin i filosofiya. Kulish N, translator. Moscow: Ad Marginem; 2005. 175 р. (Sputnik).
- Zygar’ M. Imperiya dolzhna umeret’. Istoriya russkikh revolyutsii v litsakh. 1900–1917 [The empire must die. The history of Russian revolutions in the faces. 1900–1917]. Moscow: Alpina Publisher; 2017. 909 p. Russian.
- Danilkin LA. Lenin. Pantokrator solnechnykh pylinok [Lenin. Pantocrator of solar motes]. Moscow: Molodaya gvardiya; 2017. 784 p. Russian.
- Danilkin LA. Lenin [Lenin]. Moscow: Molodaya gvardiya; 2018. 912 p. (Zhizn’ zamechatel’nykh lyudei). Russian.
- Lipatova NV, Prokopenko SA, editors. 1917–1922 gg.: revolyutsiya, krizis, provintsiya [1917–1922: revolution, crisis, province]. Ulyanovsk: [s. l.]; 2020. 528 p. Russian.
- Danilov E. Lenin: tainy zhizni i smerti [Lenin: the secrets of life and death]. Moscow: AST; 2007. 656 p. Co-published by the «Zebra E». Russian.
- Danilov E. Vladimir Lenin: vozhd’, ubiitsa, lichnost’ [Vladimir Lenin: leader, killer, personality]. Moscow: Zebra E; 2017. 656 p. Russian.
- Vinogradov VK, Litvin AL, Peremyshlennikova NM, Khristoforov VS, compilers. Delo Fani Kaplan, ili Kto strelyal v Lenina [The case of Fany Kaplan or who shot Lenin]. Moscow: X-History; 2003. 296 p. (Sekrety spetsial’nykh sluzhb). Russian.
- Kazakov AE. Lenin. Povoroty sud’by [Lenin. Twists of fate]. Smirnov NM, editor. Moscow: Veche; 2020. 432 p. (Sovetskaya istoriya). Russian.
- Kara-Murza SG. Lenin. Algoritm revolyutsii i obraz budushchego [Lenin. The algorithm of the revolution and the image of the future]. Moscow: Akademicheskii proekt; 2018. 295 p. (Tekhnologii sotsiologii). Russian.
- Klinge A. Lenin. Samaya pravdivaya biografiya Il’icha [Lenin. The truest biography of Ilyich]. Anichkin N, editor. Moscow: Eksmo; 2017. 320 p. Russian.
- Kolonitskii BI. #1917: semnadtsat’ ocherkov po istorii Rossiiskoi revolyutsii [#1917: seventeen essays on the history of the Russian Revolution]. Saint Petersburg: Publishing House of the European University at St. Petersburg; 2017. 144 p. Russian.
- Krausz T. Lenin. Társadalomelméleti rekonstrukció. Budapest: Napvilág Kiadó; 2008. 552 p. Russian edition: Krausz T. Lenin. Sotsial’no-teoreticheskaya rekonstruktsiya. Filippov S, translator. Moscow: Nauka; 2011. 395 p.
- Loginov VT. V. I. Lenin. Polnaya biografiya [V. I. Lenin. Full biography]. Moscow: Rodina; 2018. 928 p. Russian.
- Loginov VT. Neizvestnyi Lenin [Unknown Lenin]. Moscow: Eksmo; 2010. 576 p. Co-published by the «Algoritm». (Genii i zlodei). Russian.
- Mlechin LM. Lenin. Soblaznenie Rossii [Lenin. Seduction of Russia]. Saint Petersburg: Piter; 2011. 432 p. Russian.
- Nikonov VA. Chelovek, kotoryi izmenil vse [The man who changed everything]. Moscow: Eksmo; 2020. 688 p. Russian.
- Payne R. The life and death of Lenin. Great Britain: W. H. Allen & Co.; 1964. 672 p. Russian edition: Payne R. Lenin: zhizn’ i smert’. Nikulina OL, translator. Moscow: Molodaya gvardiya; 2002. 667 p. (Zhizn’ zamechatel’nykh lyudei).
- Petrovsky-Shtern Y. Lenin’s Jewish question. New Haven: Yale University Press; 2010. 224 p. Russian edition: Petrovsky-Shtern Y. Evreiskii vopros Leninu. Moscow: Mosty kul’tury. Gesharim; 2012. 288 p.
- Service R. Lenin: a biography. Cambridge (Mass.): Macmillan; 2000. 592 p. Russian edition: Service R. Lenin. Levitan GI, translator. Minsk: Popurri; 2002. 624 p.
- Suny RG, Martin T, editors. A state of nations: empire and nation-making in the age of Lenin and Stalin. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2001. 320 p. Russian edition: Suny RG, Martin T, editors. Gosudarstvo natsii: imperiya i natsional’noe stroitel’stvo v epokhu Lenina i Stalina. Moscow: ROSSPEN; 2011. 376 p.
- Kotelenets EA. Bitva za Lenina. Noveishie issledovaniya i diskussii [The battle for Lenin. Latest research and discussions]. Moscow: AIRO-XXI; 2017. 256 р. (AIRO – monografiya). Russian.
- Malinova OYu. Aktual’noe proshloe: simvolicheskaya politika vlastvuyushchei elity i dilemmy rossiiskoi identichnosti [Actual past: the symbolic policy of the ruling elite and the dilemma of Russian identity]. Moscow: Politicheskaya entsiklopediya; 2015. 207 p. (Rossiya. V poiskakh sebya...). Russian.
- Firsov SL. Lenin. Sotvorenie mifa [Lenin. Creation of a myth]. Saint Petersburg: Vita-Nova; 2019. 576 p. Russian.
- Miller FJ. Folklore for Stalin: Russian folklore and pseudofolklore of the Stalin era. Armonk: M. E. Sharpe; 1990. 220 p. Russian edition: Miller F. Stalinskii fol’klor. Vysotskii LN, translator. Saint Petersburg: Akademicheskii proekt; 2006. 190 p. Co-published by the «DNK». (Sovremennaya zapadnaya rusistika; volume 62).
- Tumarkin N. Lenin lives! The Lenin cult in Soviet Russia. Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press; 1983. XIII, 315 p. Russian edition: Tumarkin N. Lenin zhiv! Kul’t Lenina v Sovetskoi Rossii. Sukharev S, translator. Saint Petersburg: Akademicheskii proekt; 1997. 288 p. (Sovremennaya zapadnaya rusistika; volume 12).
- Ennker B. Die Anfänge des Leninkults in der Sowjetunion. Köln: Böhlau Verlag; 1997. VIII, 379 S. Russian edition: Ennker B. Formirovanie kul’ta Lenina v Sovetskom Soyuze. Moscow: ROSSPEN; 2011. 438 p.
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of the Belarusian State University. History
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The authors who are published in this journal agree to the following:
- The authors retain copyright on the work and provide the journal with the right of first publication of the work on condition of license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial. 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).
- The authors retain the right to enter into certain contractual agreements relating to the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work (e.g. post it on the institutional repository, publication in the book), with the reference to its original publication in this journal.
- The authors have the right to post their work on the Internet (e.g. on the institutional store or personal website) prior to and during the review process, conducted by the journal, as this may lead to a productive discussion and a large number of references to this work. (See The Effect of Open Access.)