The becoming of the archaeological education at the faculty of history of the Belarusian State University in 1934–1941

  • Aliaksandra V. Vaitovich Belarusian State University, 4 Niezaliežnasci Avenue, Minsk 220030, Belarus

Abstract

The article deals with the little-known pages of the history of archaeology and education. It reveals the main aspects of the teaching of archaeology and other disciplines of the relevant profile at the faculty of history of the BSU in 1934–1941. Using the archive sources, the materials of the periodicals and the memoirs of R. A. Nikolskaya, the author traces the most important stages of the becoming of the archaeological education at the BSU. The paper shows that the initial curricula of the faculty included several archaeological courses. Nevertheless, during the pre-war period the students studied only history of the pre-class society and archaeology. The article presents the main achievements of the teaching staff and the peculiarities of the learning process.

Author Biography

Aliaksandra V. Vaitovich, Belarusian State University, 4 Niezaliežnasci Avenue, Minsk 220030, Belarus

PhD (archaeology); associate professor at the department of archaeology and special historical disciplines, faculty of history

References

  1. Guzhalowski AA. Muzei Belarusi (1918–1941) [Museums of Belarus (1918–1941)]. Minsk: National Archives of the Republic of Belarus; 2002. 164 p. Belarusian.
  2. Khodzin SM. [The Dean of Belarusian State University history board V. I. Shevchenko in the evacuation in 1943–1944]. In: Sal’kov AP, Yankovskii OA, Men’kovskii VI, et al., editors. Rossiiskie i slavyanskie issledovaniya. Vypusk 4 [Russian and Slavic research. Issue 4]. Minsk: Bеlarusian State University; 2009. p. 187–190. Russian.
  3. Prokhorov АА, Yanovskii ОА, Nazarenko АМ, compilers. Istoricheskii fakul’tet BGU. 80 let [The faculty of history. 80 years]. Minsk: Bеlarusian State University; 2014. 154 p. English and Russian.
  4. Evtukhov IO. Kafedra istorii drevnego mira i srednikh vekov BGU. K 80-letiyu sozdaniya [The Ancient and Medieval History department. By the 80th anniversary of the foundation]. Minsk: Bеlarusian State University; 2015. 222 p. Russian.
  5. Sidarovich V. [«Arisen from the ashes?» (The story of the pre-war numismatic collection of the Belarusian State University Museum)]. Bankawski vesnik. 2016;3:51–57. Belarusian.
  6. Maliugin ОI. [Nikolay М. Nikolsky. The organizer of the historical science in Belarus]. In: Аblameiko SV, et al., editors. Intellektual’naya elita Belarusi. Osnovopolozhniki belorusskoi nauki i vysshego obrazovaniya (1919–1941 gg.) [Intellectual elite of Belarus. The founders of Belarusian science and higher education (1919–1941)]. Minsk: Bеlarusian State University; 2017. p. 98–107. Russian.
  7. Zueva AU, Kurlovich-Bjaljawskaja PS. [А. М. Liaudansky and Belarusian State University]. In: Ljawko VM, Koshman VI, compilers. Matjeryjaly pa arhealogii Belarusi. Vypusk 26. Vyniki dasledavannjaw pershabytnyh i sjarjednevjakovyh pomnikaw na tjerytoryi Belarusi (da 120-goddzja z dnja naradzhjennja A. M. Ljawdanskaga) [Materials on the archaeology of Belarus. Issue 26. The results of investigations of the prehistoric and medieval sites on the territory of Belarus (to the 120th anniversary of the birth of A. M. Liaudansky)]. Minsk: Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus; 2015. p. 15–19. Belarusian.
  8. Khodin SN, Shumejka MF, Yanowski AA, compilers. Pamjac’ i slava: Belaruski dzjarzhawny universitjet [Memory and glory: Belarusian State University. 1921–1941]. Minsk: Bеlarusian State University; 2006. 383 p. Russian and Belarusian.
  9. Prokhorov AA, Maliugin OI. To the 80th anniversary of the department of ancient and medieval history of BSU. Vesnik BDU. Series 3, Gistoryja. Jekanomika. Prava. 2016;2:31–36. Russian.
  10. Mjadvedzeva VU. [History and historiography of the scientific activity of A. M. Lyavdansky]. In: Ljawko VM, Koshman VI, compilers. Matjeryjaly pa arhealogii Belarusi. Vypusk 26: Vyniki dasledavannjaw pershabytnyh i sjarjednevjakovyh pomnikaw na tjerytoryi Belarusi (da 120-goddzja z dnja naradzhjennja A. M. Ljawdanskaga) [Materials on the archaeology of Belarus. Issue 26: The results of investigations of the prehistoric and medieval sites on the territory of Belarus (to the 120th anniversary of the birth of A. M. Liaudansky)]. Minsk: Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus; 2015. p. 5–14. Belarusian.
  11. Zagorulskii EM. Arkheologiya Belorussii [Archaeology of Belarus]. Minsk: Vysshaya shkola; 1965. 221 p. Russian.
  12. Vaitovich AU, Kurlovich-Bjaljawskaja PS. [«If I were honored of teaching the Prehistoric culture and Archaeology at the Belarusian State University…» or University archaeology in the 1921–1931]. In: Fedosik VA, Agichich D, Baeva I, et al., edi- tors. Rossiiskie i slavyanskie issledovaniya. Vypusk 10 [Russian and Slavic Studies. Issue 10]. Minsk: Bеlarusian State University; 2015. p. 240–248. Belarusian.
  13. Nikol’skaya RA. Vospominaniya [Memoirs]. Charkiv: Prava ludyny; 2013. 304 p. Russian.
  14. Nosov EN, Tikhonov IL. [The Department of Archaeology]. In: Dvornichenko AYu, editor. Istoricheskii fakul’tet Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. 1934–2004 [The Faculty of History of the Saint Petersburg State University. 1934–2004]. Saint Petersburg: Publishing House of the Saint Petersburg State University; 2004. p. 278–316. Russian.
  15. Sher YaA. [Archaeological education in Russia: will it revive?]. In: Vishnyatskii LB, Beletskii SV, Bochkarev VS, et al., editors. Russian Archaeological Yearbook. Issue 1. Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg State University; 2011. p. 574–588. Co-published by the Institut istorii Material’noi kultury Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk, Hermitage Museum.
  16. Samoilenko LG. [Development of the Department of Archaeology and Museum Studies at Kiev University]. Archeologija i davnja istorija Ukrai’ny. 2012;9:228–234. Russian.
Published
2019-02-15
Keywords: history of archaeology, faculty of history of the BSU, archaeological education, field internship in archaeology, museum
Supporting Agencies The author expresses sincere gratitude to P. S. Kurlovich and V. U. Asheichyk for the valuable recommendations in the course of the discussion of the article.
How to Cite
Vaitovich A. V. The becoming of the archaeological education at the faculty of history of the Belarusian State University in 1934–1941 // Journal of the Belarusian State University. History. 2019. 1. PP. 23-33.
Section
Belarusian State University Celebrates 100th Anniversary