The military pastors of the military districts and the army of the Russian Empire during the First World War
Abstract
Based on historical sources and historiography deals with the organization of the activity of military pastors, included in the staff of military districts and the army of the Russian Empire during the First World War. Special attention is paid to the recruitment and management of military staff and field pastors, part of which was included in the part of the army with the outbreak of war. The aim of the study is to determine the influence of the command of military districts and the army in the activities of military pastors in that period. Def ined that military pastors to obey to their spiritual boards and the military command. The latter had a wide role in defining the regular number of military pastors, their recruitment and organization activities. It is noted the impact of the policy of fight against German dominance on the activities of the pastors of the army during the First World War. A consequence of this policy were various restrictions, exceptions, prohibitions, and repression of the military pastors.
References
- Kotkov V. M., Kotkova Ju. V. [Military clergy in Russia. Pages of history]. Saint Petersburg, 2005 (in Russ.).
- Kapkov K. G. [Memorial book the Russian military and sea clergy of the XIX – early XX centuries. Reference materials]. Moscow, 2008 (in Russ.).
- Kartseva N. P. [Military clergy in ethnic formations of the Russian army, 1914–1917]. Vestnik Perm. univ. Ser.: Istoriya. 2014. No. 3 (26). Р. 143–148 (in Russ.).
- Alishina G. N. [Evangelical-Lutheran Church and the Lutheran pastors of Russian Empire during the First world war]. Vestnik arheol., antropol. i etnografii. 2015. No. 4 (31). Р. 151–156 (in Russ.).
- Amburger E. Die Pastoren der evangelischen Kirchen Russlands vom Ende des 16. Jahrhunderts bis 1937 [The pastors of the evangelical churches of Russia from the end of the 16th century to 1937]. Lüneburg, 1998 (in Germ.).
- Eisfeld A., Herdt V., Meissner B. Deutsche in Russland und in der Sowjetunion, 1914 –1941 [German in Russia and in the Sowet Union, 1914 –1941]. Berlin, 2007 (in Germ.).
- Kahle W. Geschichte der Evangelisch-Lutherischen Gemeinden in der Sovetunion, 1917–1938 [History of the Evangelical-Lutheran communities in the Soviet Union, 1917–1938]. Leiden, 1974 (in Germ.).
Copyright (c) 2017 Journal of the Belarusian State University. History
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The authors who are published in this journal agree to the following:
- The authors retain copyright on the work and provide the journal with the right of first publication of the work on condition of license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial. 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).
- The authors retain the right to enter into certain contractual agreements relating to the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work (e.g. post it on the institutional repository, publication in the book), with the reference to its original publication in this journal.
- The authors have the right to post their work on the Internet (e.g. on the institutional store or personal website) prior to and during the review process, conducted by the journal, as this may lead to a productive discussion and a large number of references to this work. (See The Effect of Open Access.)