Conspiratorial myth as a specific phenomenon of social awareness
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to analyse the widely accepted assumptions about the influence of conspiracy theory on the comprehension of the actions of different social groups. By analysing social life, we may be able to discover, and to understand intuitively, how and why any particular event came about and we may clearly understand its causes and effects. Nevertheless, we are unable to formulate general laws which would serve as a description, in general terms, of such causal links. A new type of conspirative myth has become a popular way of adopting and interpreting events, especially among educated people. Socioeconomic and political changes in society, which appeared in modern times, also determined the actuality of conspiracy theories.
References
- Popper K. The open society and its enemies. Princeton: Princeton University Press; 2013. 755 p.
- Karako P. S. Nature and cosmism in the creative heritage of F. M. Dostoevsky (to the 200th anniversary of his birth). Journal of the Belarusian State University. Philosophy and Psychology. 2021;2:53–61. Russian.
- Popper K. Beda istoricizma. Beograd: Dereta; 2009. 176 s.
- Garencieres T. The true prophecies or prognostications of Michael Nostradamus physician. London: Thomas Ratcliffe; 1672. 556 p.
- False Prophets Series – Part 1: Nostradamus [Internet; cited 2021 March 15]. Available from: https://www.manyprophetsonemessage.com/2018/03/27/false-prophets-series-part-1-nostradamus/.
- Lošonc M. Šta je istorijska singularnost? Pojmovne dileme i izazovi. ARHE. 2016;12(23):201–223. DOI: 10.19090/arhe.2015.23.201-223.
- Rickert H. Der Gegenstand der Erkenntnis. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr; 1904. 244 S.
- Radinković Ž. Fenomenologija kao transcendentalna filozofija. Filozofska istraživanja. 2017;37(3):435–448.
- Hume D. Istraživanje o ljudskom razumu. Zagreb: Kultura; 1956. 259 s.
- Dilthey W. Opisatel’naya psikhologiya [Descriptive psychology]. Zaitseva E, translator. Moscow: Ripol Classic; 2018. 290 p. Russian.
- Nastović I. Dubinsko-psihološki dijagnostički praktikum: teorija i praksa dubinske psihologije. Gornji Milanovac: Dečje novine; 1989. 558 s.
- Rescher N. Predicting the future: an introduction to the theory of forecasting. New York: State University of New York Press; 1998. 315 p.
- Pirozhkova SV. Prediction, forecast, scenario: on question about diversity of prognostic research’s results. Philosophy of Science and Technology. 2016;21(2):111–129. Russian. DOI: 10.21146/2413-9084-2016-21-2-111-129.
- Leciure A. The sure word of prophecy; its definition, authority, purpose, and interpretation. London: Seeley, Jackson and Halliday; 1864. 40 p.
- van der Klaauw J. Conspiracy theories as superstition: today’s mirror image in Spinoza’s tractatus theologico-politicus. Philosophies. 2021;6(39):1–12. DOI: 10.3390/philosophies6020039.
- Zecha G. Critical rationalism and educational discourse. Amsterdam: Rodopi; 1999. 280 p.
- Teslja A. Russkie besedy: litsa i situatsii [Russian stories: faces and situations]. Moscow: Ripol Classic; 2018. 512 p. Russian.
- Robbins A. Skull & Bones. Paris: Max Milo Éditions; 2005. 255 p.
- Ernestovich BV. «Teorija zagovora» v otechestvennoj istoriografii vtoroj poloviny XIX–XX vv.: kritika mifologizacii istorii [«Conspiracy theory» in Russian patriotic historiography of the second half of the 19th–20th centuries: criticism of the mythologisation of history; dissertation]. Moscow: Moskovskii gosudarstvennyi universitet servisa; 2000. 529 p. Russian.
- Note about anarchists [Internet; cited 2021 March 11]. Available from: http://indbooks.in/mirror8.ru/?p=5549. Russian.
- Rickert H. Nauki o prirode i nauki o kul’ture [Sciences about nature and sciences about culture]. Moscow: Respublika; 1998. 413 p. Russian.
- Hlebnikov MV. «Teorija zagovora». Istoriko-filosofskij ocherk [«Conspiracy theory». Historical and philosophical sketch]. Novosibirsk: Alfa-Porte; 2014. 460 p. Russian.
- Baudelaire Ch. Poème Le Joueur généreux [Internet; cited 2021 March 12]. Available from: https://paroles2chansons. lemonde.fr/auteur-charles-baudelaire/poeme-le-joueur-genereux.html.
- Nietzsche F. Thus spoke Zarathustra. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2006. 316 p.
- Der Große Brockhaus. Band 14. Leipzig: Brochaus F. A.; 1993. 729 S.
- Fenster M. Conspiracy theories: secrecy and power in American culture. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press; 2008. 371 p.
- Yablokov IA. Teoriya zagovora i sovremennoe istoricheskoe soznanie: na primere amerikanskoi istoricheskoi mysli [Conspiracy theory and contemporary historical consciousness: an example of American historical thought; dissertation]. Tomsk: Tomsk State University; 2010. 222 p. Russian.
- Slavković V. Zakonodavstvo i nauka krivičnog prava. Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Nišu. 2014:85–103.
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of the Belarusian State University. Philosophy and Psychology

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The authors who are published in this journal agree to the following:
- The authors retain copyright on the work and provide the journal with the right of first publication of the work on condition of license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial. 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).
- The authors retain the right to enter into certain contractual agreements relating to the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work (e.g. post it on the institutional repository, publication in the book), with the reference to its original publication in this journal.
- The authors have the right to post their work on the Internet (e.g. on the institutional store or personal website) prior to and during the review process, conducted by the journal, as this may lead to a productive discussion and a large number of references to this work. (See The Effect of Open Access.)