Neo-Marxist’s age-old experience: results and prospects of neo-Marxist’s capitalism theory

  • Vadzim S. Mikhailouski Belarusian State University, 4 Niezaliežnasci Avenue, Minsk 220030, Belarus

Abstract

Neo-Marxist’s research program in social science exists in epistemological crisis condition. Excessive criticism, ideological engagement as well as final obscurity of capitalism are among the problems of neo-Marxism. As a result, there is no scientific answer on a key question of Marxism discussion why capitalism as a system of public mastery is still alive. Finish of crisis of neo-Marxist’s research program presumes presence of positivist’s finding in neo-Marxist’s research and applying of theory of complexity for efficient cognition of complicated system of capitalist’s reproduction. Complexity theory deconstruction of neo-Marxist’s concept of capitalism is realised in three main routes, such as theory of ideology, global order and revolution. There are three author’s conceptions overcoming current neo-Marxist’s problems are among results of present research. They are the conception of capitalist’s ideological minimalism, conception political support of global capitalism and the conception of ecological destruction of capitalism. Complexity theory deconstruction brings neo-Marxism back to scientific detection of objective factors of capitalist’s transformation within the framework of classical Marxist’s tradition but on the level of new theoretical and empiric determination.

Author Biography

Vadzim S. Mikhailouski, Belarusian State University, 4 Niezaliežnasci Avenue, Minsk 220030, Belarus

PhD (political science), docent; head of the department of public administration, law faculty

References

  1. Mikhailouski VS. Three problems of neo-Marxism, or What you need to know before using a neo-Marxist approach. Journal of the Belarusian State University. Sociology. 2021;3:38–46. Russian. DOI: 10.33581/2521-6821-2021-3-38-46.
  2. Zhizhek S, Ruda F, Khamza A. Chitat’ Marksa [Read Marx]. Moscow: Higher School of Economics; 2019. 176 p. Russian.
  3. Mikhailouski VS. Marxism development: methodological possibilities of synergetics. Journal of the Belarusian State University. Sociology. 2017;2:52–58. Russian.
  4. Mikhailouski VS. [Methods of interdisciplinary synthesis of political theory]. In: Mikhailouski VS. Evristicheskie osnovaniya razvitiya sovremennoi politicheskoi teorii [Heuristic foundations of the development of modern political theory]. Minsk: National Institute for Higher Education; 2020. p. 141–153. Russian.
  5. Mikhailouski VS. Politologicheskii neomarksizm: istoriya, metodologiya, teoriya [Political science Neo-Marxism: history, methodology, theory]. Minsk: National Institute for Higher Education; 2017. 204 p. Russian.
  6. Therborn G. The ideology of power and the power of ideology. London: Verso; 1999. 144 p.
  7. Markuze G. Eros i tsivilizatsiya [Eros and civilisation]. Moscow: AST; 2003. 528 p. (Philosophy). Russian.
  8. Adorno TV. Negativnaya dialektika [Negative dialektic]. Moscow: Akademicheskii proekt; 2011. 538 p. Russian.
  9. Knyazeva EN, Kurdyumov SP. [Theory of complexity as a new worldview: a dialogue with I. Prigogine]. Voprosy filosofii. 1992;12:3–20. Russian.
  10. Santos TD. Dependency structure. Skepsis [Internet; cited 2022 August 2]. Available from: http://scepsis.net/library/id_2297.html. Russian.
  11. Malinetskii GG. [Preface. Looking to the future...]. In: Malinetskii GG. Budushchee Rossii v zerkale sinergetiki. Moscow: KomKniga; 2006. p. 6–16. Russian.
  12. Hardt M, Negri A. Mnozhestvo: voina i demokratiya v epokhu imperii [Multitude: war and democracy in the age of empire]. Moscow: Kul’turnaya revolyutsiya; 2006. 559 p. Russian.
  13. Lukach G. Istoriya i klassovoe soznanie. Issledovanie po marksistskoi dialektike [History and class consciousness: studies in Marxist dialectics]. Moscow: Logos-Al’tera; 2003. 416 p. Russian.
  14. Marcuse H. Revisiting the concept of revolution. Skepsis [Internet; cited 2022 August 2]. Available from: http://scepsis.net/library/id_3442.html. Russian.
  15. Knyazeva EN, Kurdyumov SP. Osnovaniya sinergetiki. Sinergeticheskoe mirovidenie [Foundations of theory of complexity. Theory of complexity worldview]. Moscow: Librokom; 2010. 252 p. Russian.
Published
2022-09-05
Keywords: theory of complexity, neo-Marxism, ideology, global order, revolution
How to Cite
Mikhailouski, V. S. (2022). Neo-Marxist’s age-old experience: results and prospects of neo-Marxist’s capitalism theory. Journal of the Belarusian State University. Sociology, 3, 65-71. https://doi.org/10.33581/2521-6821-2022-3-65-71