The spirituality in the views of the Soviet and post-Soviet man. Part 2
Abstract
The main objectives of this article are to consider the ideas about the spirituality of the post-Soviet person, the ideas about the spirituality of modern Russian youth (that is, that part of society that will live tomorrow), whether there is continuity in these ideas and what changes have occurred, are studied in more detail. Main methods: analysis of literature, in relation to the present – a mass survey of students of metropolitan and regional universities, in particular, data from an open question about spirituality. The main theoretical and methodological tool is a descriptive-phenomenological approach that allows you to define spirituality in the understanding of its bearers and avoid both theoretical constructions and its actual essential definitions. As a result, the authors of the article managed to come to the following conclusions: modern student youth in socio-cultural terms is the heir not only to Orthodoxy, but also to the ideology of the USSR, understanding spirituality mainly humanistically, and in some cases as an atavism, a relic; interpretations of spirituality were given not religious, but secular, linking a spiritual person with such qualities as kindness, non-conflict, awareness, acceptance of oneself and another; the understanding of spirituality and the spiritual person, characteristic of the Soviet era, as a set of qualities characterising a professional devoted to his work and country, has gone into the past.
References
- Toshchenko ZhT. Obshchestvo travmy: mezhdu evolyutsiei i revolyutsiei (opyt teoreticheskogo i empiricheskogo analiza) [Society of trauma: between evolution and revolution (experience of theoretical and empirical analysis)]. Moscow: Ves’ mir; 2020. 352 p. Russian.
- Levada YuA. «Homo Sovieticus»: the fourth wave. Time of changes in public opinion view. Vestnik obshchestvennogo mneniya. Dannye. Analiz. Diskussii. 2003;1:8–16. Russian.
- Golov AA, Grazhdankin AI, Gudkov LD, Dubin BV, Zorkaya NA, Levada YuA, et al. Sovetskii prostoi chelovek: opyt sotsiologicheskogo portreta na rubezhe 90-kh [The Soviet simple man: the experience of a social portrait at the turn of the 90s]. Levada YuA, editor. Moscow: Mirovoi okean; 1993. 300 p. Russian.
- Davydov DA. The value foundations of post-capitalism: from the «mode of having» to the individualism of self-actualising personalities? Sociological Studies. 2021;12:78–90. Russian. DOI: 10.31857/S013216250016429-4.
- Podlesnaia MA, Solovyova GV, Ilina IV. Historical memory: schoolchildren and students about the history of Russia. Vestnik Instituta sotsiologii. 2021;37:55–82. Russian. DOI: 10.19181/vis.2021.12.2.711.
- Khalii IA, Pod’yachev KV. [Youth policy as a factor of social development: conceptual contradictions]. In: Zubok YuA, Chuprov VI, Sorokin OV, Kublitskaya EA, Lyutenko IV, Sivoplyasova SYu, et al. Samoregulyatsiya zhiznedeyatel’nosti molodezhi: metodologiya i sotsial’nye praktiki [Self-regulation of youth’s life activity: methodology and social practices]. Belgorod: Epitsentr; 2021. p. 464–495. Russian.
- Gorshkov MK, Sheregi FE. Molodezh’ Rossii: sotsiologicheskii portret [Youth of Russia: sociological portrait]. Moscow: TsSPiM; 2010. 592 p. Russian.
- Zubok YuA, Chuprov VI, Sorokin OV, Kublitskaya EA, Lyutenko IV, Sivoplyasova SYu, et al. Samoregulyatsiya zhiznedeyatel’nosti molodezhi: metodologiya i sotsial’nye praktiki [Self-regulation of youth’s life activity: methodology and social practices]. Belgorod: Epitsentr; 2021. 500 p. Russian.
- Lourié SV. The similarity and difference in the worldview of youths and older young men. The dynamics of sets towards the family, interethnic marriages, Russian national self-identification. Siberian Journal of Anthropology. 2021;5(2): 53–63. Russian. DOI: 10.31804/2542-1816-2021-5-2-53-63.
- Podlesnaia MA. Authority in network society from the perspective of Russian youth. National Strategy Issues. 2022;3(72):47–70. Russian. DOI: 10.52311/2079-3359_2022_3_47.
- Shirokalova GS. Historical memory and patriotism of everyday life. Historical and Social-Educational Idea. 2018;10(3/2):161–174. Russian. DOI: 10.17748/2075-9908-2018-10-3/2-161-174.
- Groshev IL, Grosheva IA, Grosheva LI. Patriotism in evaluations of tyumen youth. In: Ivanova EYu, editor. Sotsiologiya i obshchestvo: traditsii i innovatsii v sotsial’nom razvitii regionov. Sbornik dokladov VI Vserossiiskogo sotsiologicheskogo kongressa; 14–16 oktyabrya 2020 g.; Tyumen’, Rossiya [Sociology and society: traditions and innovations in the social development of regions. Collection of reports of the 6th All-Russian sociological congress; 2020 October 14–16; Tyumen, Russia]. Moscow: Rossiiskoe obshchestvo sotsiologov; 2020. p. 1189–1198. Russian. DOI: 10.19181/kongress.2020.148.
- Mansurov VA, Vishnevskii YuR, Gushchin OV, Narkhov DYu, Ponomarev AV, Ruzha VA, et al. Voina byla pozavchera… Rossiiskoe studenchestvo o Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine [The war was yesterday… Russian students about the Great Patriotic War]. Vishnevskii YuR, editor. Ekaterinburg: Izdatel’stvo Ural’skogo universiteta; 2015. p. 98–105. Russian.
- Panova AM, Mukhtarullina MM, Davydova YuA, Denisenkova NN. Patriotism through the prism of valuable orientations of the modern russian youth. In: Ivanova EYu, editor. Sotsiologiya i obshchestvo: traditsii i innovatsii v sotsial’nom razvitii regionov. Sbornik dokladov VI Vserossiiskogo sotsiologicheskogo kongressa; 14–16 oktyabrya 2020 g.; Tyumen’, Rossiya [Sociology and society: traditions and innovations in the social development of regions. Collection of reports of the 6th All-Russian sociological congress; 2020 October 14–16; Tyumen, Russia]. Moscow: Rossiiskoe obshchestvo sotsiologov; 2020. p. 580–588. Russian. DOI: 10.19181/kongress.2020.71.
- Podlesnaya MA, Bogdan IV. Orthodox identity and patriotism of Russian students of secular and spiritual universities. National Strategy Issues. 2021;4(67):181–200. Russian. DOI: 10.52311/2079-3359_2021_4_181.
- Konstantinovskii DL, Popova ES. The intention of young people to higher education as an important resource of innovative development of Russia. Social Sciences and Contemporary World. 2016;1:5–19. Russian.
- Konstantinovskii DL, Popova ES. Secondary vs higher. Universe of Russia. 2020;29(2):6–26. Russian. DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2020-29-2-6-26.
- Karacharovskii VV, Shkaratan OI. The shadow price of social change and its evaluation. Universe of Russia. 2017;26(2):6–37. Russian.
- Davydov DA. Ronald Inglhart’s concept of post-materialism in critical perspective. Nauchnyi ezhegodnik Instituta filosofii i prava Ural’skogo otdeleniya Rossiiskoi akademii nauk. 2018;18(3):86–102. Russian. DOI: 10.17506/ryipl.2016.18.3.86102.
- Gutova SG, Tselishcheva ZA, Babkova OM. Culture of youth: in search of spiritual bases. In: Ivanova EYu, editor. Sotsiologiya i obshchestvo: traditsii i innovatsii v sotsial’nom razvitii regionov. Sbornik dokladov VI Vserossiiskogo sotsiologicheskogo kongressa; 14–16 oktyabrya 2020 g.; Tyumen’, Rossiya [Sociology and society: traditions and innovations in the social development of regions. Collection of reports of the 6th All-Russian sociological congress; 2020 October 14–16; Tyumen, Russia]. Moscow: Rossiiskoe obshchestvo sotsiologov; 2020. p. 3403–3412. Russian. DOI: 10.19181/kongress.2020.405.
- Rutkevich ED. From «religiosity» to «spirituality»: the European context. RUDN Journal of Sociology. 2014;1:15–25. Russian.
- Filippov VM, Puzanova ZhV. Patriotism as the national idea in the context of spiritual and moral development of the modern youth. Obshchestvo: sotsiologiya, psikhologiya, pedagogika. 2016;12:11–13. Russian.
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of the Belarusian State University. Sociology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The authors who are published in this journal agree to the following:
- The authors retain copyright on the work and provide the journal with the right of first publication of the work on condition of license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial. 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).
- The authors retain the right to enter into certain contractual agreements relating to the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work (e.g. post it on the institutional repository, publication in the book), with the reference to its original publication in this journal.
- The authors have the right to post their work on the Internet (e.g. on the institutional store or personal website) prior to and during the review process, conducted by the journal, as this may lead to a productive discussion and a large number of references to this work. (See The Effect of Open Access.)