Formation and development of historical science in the Belarusian State University (1920–50s)
Abstract
The article examines the century long way of formation and development of historical science at the Belarusian State University. It is concluded that from the very beginning of the university’s activity, the most important directions of historical research were formed in it. A special place was occupied by Belarusian studies, which became the sphere of professional activity of both historians and archaeologists, ethnographers, source researchers, historiographers, and archivists. At the same time, Russian and Slavic history was also deeply studied and since the 1920s. Belarusian antiquity, media studies, novistics et cetera has originated. It is noted that such a wide range of studies was largely determined by the fact that the university had to train specialists in the relevant fields of knowledge. Historians of BSU initiated the creation of separate research societies and institutions, including the Institute of Belarusian Culture and the Belarusian Academy of Sciences. Highlighted the stages of development of university historical science, which were characterised by their distinctive features and were determined by socio-political factors. The current state of the historical science of BSU is outlined.
References
- Ablameiko SV, Yanovskii OA, editors. Intellektual’naya elita Belarusi. Osnovopolozhniki belorusskoi nauki i vysshego obrazovaniya (1919–1941) [Intellectual elite of Belarus. The founders of Belarusian science and higher education (1919–1941)]. Minsk: Belarusian State University; 2017. 303 p. Russian.
- Korol’ AD, Yanovskii OA, editors. Intellektual’naya elita Belarusi. Osnovopolozhniki belorusskoi nauki i vysshego obrazovaniya (1919–1961) [Intellectual elite of Belarus. The founders of Belarusian science and higher education (1919–1961)]. Minsk: Belarusian State University; 2019. 335 p. Russian.
- Korol’ AD, Yanovskii OA, editors. Intellektual’naya elita Belarusi. Osnovopolozhniki belorusskoi nauki i vysshego obrazovaniya (1919–1981) [Intellectual elite of Belarus. The founders of Belarusian science and higher education (1919–1981)]. Minsk: Belarusian State University; 2020. 303 p. Russian.
- Kakhanouskі AG. [Traditions of studying of modern and contemporary history of Belarus at the Belarusian State University]. In: Kakhanouski AG, editor. Belarus’ u jepohu geapalitychnyh i sacyjal’nyh zruhaw Novaga i Navejshaga chasu. Da 25-goddzja kafedry gistoryi Belarusi novaga i navejshaga chasu gistarychnaga fakul’tjeta Belaruskaga dzjarzhawnaga wniversitjeta. Matjeryjaly Mizhnarodnaj navukova-praktychnaj kanferjencyi; 22 listapada 2019 g.; Minsk, Belarus’ [Belarus during the period of geopolitical and social shifts of Modern and Contemporary history, dedicated to the 25th anniversary of the de partment of modern and contemporary history of Belarus of the Belarusian State University. Proceedings of the International scientific-practical conference; 2019 November 22; Minsk, Belarus]. Mіnsk: Belarusian State University; 2019. p. 15–21. Belarusian.
- Janouskі AA. [To the issue of the unfolding of history education in Belarus]. In: Kazakow JuL, editor. Gistarychnaja navuka w Beldzjarzhuniversitjece na rubjazhy tysjachagoddzjaw. Matjeryjaly Rjespublikanskaj navukova-praktychnaj kanferjencyi, prysvechanaj 65-goddzju zasnavannja gistarychnaga fakul’tjeta Beldzjarzhuniversitjeta; 26 listapada 1999 g.; Minsk, Belarus’ [The historical science in the Belarusian State University at the turn of the millennium. Proceedings of the Republican scientific-practical conference, dedicated to the 65th anniversary of the faculty of history of the Belarusian State University; 1999 November 26; Minsk, Belarus]. Mіnsk: Belarusian State University; 2000. p. 5–27. Belarusian.
- Kascjuk MP. Shljah da isciny: gistarychnaja navuka Belarusi w kancy XX – pachatku XXI st. [The path to the truth: the historical science in Belarus in the end of the 20th – the beginning of the 21st century]. Mіnsk: Jekaperspektyva; 2015. 252 p. Belarusian.
- Mikhnyuk V. N. Stanovlenie i razvitie istoricheskoi nauki Sovetskoi Belorussii (1919–1941 gg.) [Formation and development of the historical science of Soviet Belarus (1919–1941)]. Minsk: Nauka i tekhnika; 1985. 286 p. Russian.
- Ostroga V. A. Razvitie nauchnykh i obrazovatel’nykh tsentrov po Novoi i Noveishei istorii v Belorusskoi SSR. 1919–1991 gg. [The development of scientific and educational centers in New and Contemporary history in the Belarusian SSR. 1919–1991]. Minsk: RIVSh; 2016. 428 p. Russian.
- Arzhahowski IV, Ignacenka AP, compilers. Biblijagrafichny davednik navukovyh rabot supracownikaw gistarychnaga fakul’tjeta Beldzjarzhuniversitjeta (1921–1994 gg.) [Scientific works bibliography of scientific personnel of the faculty of history of the Belarusian State University (1921–1994)]. Minsk: Typagrafija «Peramoga»; 1994. 204 p. Belarusian.
- Dovnar-Zapol’skii MV. Narodnoe khozyaistvo Belorussii, 1861–1914 gg. [National economy of Belarus, 1861–1914]. Minsk: Izdatelstvo Gosplana BSSR; 1926. 239 p. Russian.
- Dovnar-Zapol’skii MV. Istoriya Belorussii [The history of Belarus]. 4th edition. Minsk: Belarus; 2016. 591 p. Russian.
- Ignatovskii V. Belorussiya: territoriya, naselenie, ekonomika, vazhneishie momenty istorii [Belarus: territory, population, economy, turning points of history]. 2nd edition. Minsk: Belgosizdat; 1925. 52 p. Russian.
- Ignatowski U. Gistoryja Belarusi XIX i w pachatku XX staleccja: lekcyi, chytanyja studjentam Belaruskaga dzjarzhawnaga wniversitjeta [The history of Belarus of the 19th – the beginning of the 20th centuries: the lectures giving to students of the Belarusian State University]. 3rd edition. Mіnsk: Beldzjarzhvyd; 1928. 252 p. Belarusian.
- Kernazhycki KI. Da gistoryi agrarnaga ruhu na Belarusi perad imperyjalistychnaj vajnoj [To the history of the agrarian movement in Belarus before the imperialistic war]. Mіnsk: Institute of history; 1932. 102 p. Belarusian.
- Picheta VI. Istoriya belorusskogo naroda [History of the Belarusian people]. Minsk: Belarusian State University; 2003. 184 p. Russian.
- Picheta VI. [The peasant and labour movement of 1905]. Pracy Belaruskaga dzjarzhawnaga wniversitjetu. 1926;11: 105–127. Russian.
- Dukor EYa, compiler. Vladimir Ivanovich Picheta [Vladimir Ivanovich Picheta]. Minsk: Belarusian State University; 1978. 112 p. Russian.
- Skalaban VV, Tokarev NV, compilers. Akademik V. M. Ignatovskii: dokumenty i materialy [Akademician V. M. Ignatovskij: documents and materials]. Minsk: Belaruskaja navuka; 2010. 277 p. Russian.
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of the Belarusian State University. History
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The authors who are published in this journal agree to the following:
- The authors retain copyright on the work and provide the journal with the right of first publication of the work on condition of license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial. 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).
- The authors retain the right to enter into certain contractual agreements relating to the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work (e.g. post it on the institutional repository, publication in the book), with the reference to its original publication in this journal.
- The authors have the right to post their work on the Internet (e.g. on the institutional store or personal website) prior to and during the review process, conducted by the journal, as this may lead to a productive discussion and a large number of references to this work. (See The Effect of Open Access.)